常用的几个字符串Hash函数

// RS Hash Function unsigned int RSHash (char *str) { unsigned int b = 378551; unsigned int a = 63689; unsigned int hash = 0; while (*str) { hash = hash * a + (*str++); a *= b; } return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF); } // JS Hash Function unsigned int JSHash (char *str) { unsigned int hash = 1315423911; while (*str) { hash ^= ((hash << 5) + (*str++) + (hash >> 2)); } return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF); } // P. J. Weinberger Hash Function unsigned int PJWHash (char *str) { unsigned int BitsInUnignedInt = (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * 8); unsigned int ThreeQuarters = (unsigned int) ((BitsInUnignedInt * 3) / 4); unsigned int OneEighth = (unsigned int) (BitsInUnignedInt / 8); unsigned int HighBits = (unsigned int) (0xFFFFFFFF) << (BitsInUnignedInt - OneEighth); unsigned int hash = 0; unsigned int test = 0; while (*str) { hash = (hash << OneEighth) + (*str++); if ((test = hash & HighBits) != 0) { hash = ((hash ^ (test >> ThreeQuarters)) & (~HighBits)); } } return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF); } // ELF Hash Function unsigned int ELFHash (char *str) { unsigned int hash = 0; unsigned int x = 0; while (*str) { hash = (hash << 4) + (*str++); if ((x = hash & 0xF0000000L) != 0) { hash ^= (x >> 24); hash &= ~x; } } return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF); } // BKDR Hash Function unsigned int BKDRHash (char *str) { unsigned int seed = 131; // 31 131 1313 13131 131313 etc.. unsigned int hash = 0; while (*str) { hash = hash * seed + (*str++); } return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF); } // SDBM Hash Function unsigned int SDBMHash (char *str) { unsigned int hash = 0; while (*str) { hash = (*str++) + (hash << 6) + (hash << 16) - hash; } return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF); } // DJB Hash Function unsigned int DJBHash (char *str) { unsigned int hash = 5381; while (*str) { hash += (hash << 5) + (*str++); } return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF); } // AP Hash Function unsigned int APHash (char *str) { unsigned int hash = 0; int i; for (i = 0; *str; i++) { if ((i & 1) == 0) { hash ^= ((hash << 7) ^ (*str++) ^ (hash >> 3)); } else { hash ^= (~((hash << 11) ^ (*str++) ^ (hash >> 5))); } } return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF); }