Base64

public class Base64
{
    private static final char alphabet[] =
            {
                'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
                'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
                'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
                'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
                'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
                'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
                'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
                '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
            };

    private static final int inverse[] =
            {
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 62, 64, 64, 64, 63,
                52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
                15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
                41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
                64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64
            };

    public static class Decoder
    {
        private int filled = 0;
        private byte data[];
        private int count = 0;
        private int work[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};

        public Decoder()
        {
            data = new byte[256];
        }

        public void decode(String encoded)
        {
            int estimate = 1 + encoded.length() * 3 / 4;

            if (filled + estimate > data.length)
            {
                int length = data.length * 2;
                while (length < filled + estimate)
                {
                    length *= 2;
                }
                byte[] newdata = new byte[length];

                System.arraycopy(data, 0, newdata, 0, filled);
                data = newdata;
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < encoded.length(); ++i)
            {
                char c = encoded.charAt(i);

                if (c == '=')
                    work[count++] = -1;
                else if (inverse[c] != 64)
                    work[count++] = inverse[c];
                else
                    continue;

                if (count == 4)
                {
                    count = 0;
                    data[filled++] = (byte)((work[0] << 2) | ((work[1] & 0xff) >> 4));

                    if (work[2] == -1)
                        break;

                    data[filled++] = (byte)((work[1] << 4) | ((work[2] & 0xff) >> 2));

                    if (work[3] == -1)
                        break;

                    data[filled++] = (byte)((work[2] << 6) | work[3]);
                }

            }
        }

        public byte[] drain()
        {
            byte[] r = new byte[filled];
            System.arraycopy(data, 0, r, 0, filled);
            filled = 0;
            return r;
        }

        public byte[] flush() throws IllegalStateException
        {
            if (count > 0)
                throw new IllegalStateException("a partial block (" + count + " of 4 bytes) was dropped, decoded data is probably truncated!");
            return drain();
        }

        public void reset()
        {
            count = 0;
            filled = 0;
        }

    }

    public static class Encoder
    {
        private int work[] = {0, 0, 0};
        private int count = 0;
        private int line = 0;
        private StringBuffer output;

        public Encoder(int size)
        {
            output = new StringBuffer(size);
        }

        private void encodeBlock()
        {
            output.append(alphabet[(work[0] & 0xFF) >> 2]);
            output.append(alphabet[((work[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((work[1] & 0xF0) >> 4)]);
            if (count > 1)
                output.append(alphabet[((work[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((work[2] & 0xC0) >> 6)]);
            else
                output.append('=');

            if (count > 2)
                output.append(alphabet[work[2] & 0x3F]);
            else
                output.append('=');

            if ((line += 4) == 76)
            {
                output.append('\n');
                line = 0;
            }
        }

        public void encode(byte[] data)
        {
            encode(data, 0, data.length);
        }

        public void encode(byte[] data, int offset, int length)
        {
            int plainIndex = offset;

            while (plainIndex < (offset + length))
            {
                work[count] = data[plainIndex];
                count++;

                if (count == work.length || ((offset + length) - plainIndex) == 1)
                {
                    encodeBlock();
                    count = 0;
                    work[0] = 0;
                    work[1] = 0;
                    work[2] = 0;
                }
                plainIndex++;
            }
        }

        public String drain()
        {
            String r = output.toString();
            output.setLength(0);
            return r;
        }

        public String flush()
        {
            if (count > 0)
                encodeBlock();

            String r = drain();
            count = 0;
            line = 0;
            work[0] = 0;
            work[1] = 0;
            work[2] = 0;
            return r;
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        boolean printData = false;
        int randomLimit = 500;

        byte raw [] = new byte[(int)(Math.random() * randomLimit)];

        for (int i = 0; i < raw.length; ++i)
        {
            if ((i % 1024) < 256)
                raw[i] = (byte)(i % 1024);
            else
                raw[i] = (byte)((int)(Math.random() * 255) - 128);
        }
        Base64.Encoder encoder = new Base64.Encoder(100);
        encoder.encode(raw);

        String encoded = encoder.drain();

        Base64.Decoder decoder = new Base64.Decoder();
        decoder.decode(encoded);
        byte check[] = decoder.flush();

        String mesg = "Success!";
        if (check.length != raw.length)
        {
            mesg = "***** length mismatch!";
        }
        else
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < check.length; ++i)
            {
                if (check[i] != raw[i])
                {
                    mesg = "***** data mismatch!";
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(mesg);

        if (printData)
        {
            System.out.println("Decoded: " + new String(raw));
            System.out.println("Encoded: " + encoded);
            System.out.println("Decoded: " + new String(check));
        }
    }
}