客户端向服务器端发送数据,这里用到了两种,一种是在url中带参数,一种是json数据发送方式;
url带参数的写法:
url+/?r=m/calendar/contact_list&uid=3&&subscriptionslist[pageindex]=10&subscriptionslist[recordlimit]=10
从“&”符号之后一连串都是参数。
发送方式代码编写"
- DefaultHttpClienthttpClient=newDefaultHttpClient();
- HttpPosthttpPost=newHttpPost(HttpUtil.BASIC_URL
- +HttpUtil.SUBSCRIPTION_URL);
- try{
- if(cookie!=null){
- //httpClient.setCookieStore(LoginJsonUtil.cookie);
- List<NameValuePair>nameValuePair=newArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
- nameValuePair.add(newBasicNameValuePair("uid",
- uid));
- nameValuePair.add(newBasicNameValuePair("subscriptionslist[pageindex]",
- subscriptionslist_pageindex));
- nameValuePair.add(newBasicNameValuePair("subscriptionslist[recordlimit]",
- subscriptionslist_recordlimit));
- httpPost.setEntity(newUrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePair));
传递参数使用nameValuePair。
如果使用cookie的话,使用上段代码中注释掉的部分
httpClient.setCookieStore(LoginJsonUtil.cookie);
使用json数据格式发送信息向服务器端:
- HttpClienthttpClient=newDefaultHttpClient();
- try{
- HttpPosthttpPost=newHttpPost(BASIC_URL+url);
- List<NameValuePair>nameValuePair=newArrayList<NameValuePair>();
- JSONObjectjsonObject=newJSONObject();
- JSONObjectjsonObject2=newJSONObject();
- jsonObject.put("uemail",userbean.getEmail());
- jsonObject.put("password",userbean.getPassword());
- jsonObject2.put("userbean",jsonObject);
- nameValuePair.add(newBasicNameValuePair("jsonString",jsonObject
- .toString()));
- Log.i("lifeweeker",jsonObject2.toString());
- httpPost.setEntity(newUrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePair));
这里每个put的顺序我不清楚有没有规定,我是严格按照提供的前后顺序来组合json数据格式的。
前面我有用到android发送json数据;这里我想总结一下我用到的解析json数据格式的方式
json数据格式解析我自己分为两种;
一种是普通的,一种是带有数组形式的;
普通形式的:
服务器端返回的json数据格式如下:
{"userbean":{"Uid":"100196","Showname":"\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u7334\u5b50","Avtar":null,"State":1}}
分析代码如下:
- //TODO状态处理500200
- intres=0;
- res=httpClient.execute(httpPost).getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
- if(res==200){
- HttpResponsehttpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpPost);
- StringBuilderbuilder=newStringBuilder();
- BufferedReaderbufferedReader2=newBufferedReader(
- newInputStreamReader(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent()));
- Stringstr2="";
- for(Strings=bufferedReader2.readLine();s!=null;s=bufferedReader2
- .readLine()){
- builder.append(s);
- }
- Log.i("cat",">>>>>>"+builder.toString());
- JSONObjectjsonObject=newJSONObject(builder.toString())
- .getJSONObject("userbean");
- StringUid;
- StringShowname;
- StringAvtar;
- StringState;
- Uid=jsonObject.getString("Uid");
- Showname=jsonObject.getString("Showname");
- Avtar=jsonObject.getString("Avtar");
- State=jsonObject.getString("State");
带数组形式的:
服务器端返回的数据格式为:
- {"calendar":
- {"calendarlist":
- [
- {"calendar_id":"1705","title":"(\u4eb2\u5b50)ddssd","category_name":"\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u7c7b","showtime":"1288927800","endshowtime":"1288931400","allDay":false},
- {"calendar_id":"1706","title":"(\u65c5\u884c)","category_name":"\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u7c7b","showtime":"1288933200","endshowtime":"1288936800","allDay":false}
- ]
- }
- }
- 分析代码如下:
- //TODO状态处理500200
- intres=0;
- res=httpClient.execute(httpPost).getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
- if(res==200){
- HttpResponsehttpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpPost);
- StringBuilderbuilder=newStringBuilder();
- BufferedReaderbufferedReader2=newBufferedReader(
- newInputStreamReader(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent()));
- Stringstr2="";
- for(Strings=bufferedReader2.readLine();s!=null;s=bufferedReader2
- .readLine()){
- builder.append(s);
- }
- Log.i("cat",">>>>>>"+builder.toString());
- JSONObjectjsonObject=newJSONObject(builder.toString())
- .getJSONObject("calendar");
- JSONArrayjsonArray=jsonObject.getJSONArray("calendarlist");
- for(inti=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
- JSONObjectjsonObject2=(JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i);
- CalendarInfocalendarInfo=newCalendarInfo();
- calendarInfo.setCalendar_id(jsonObject2.getString("calendar_id"));
- calendarInfo.setTitle(jsonObject2.getString("title"));
- calendarInfo.setCategory_name(jsonObject2.getString("category_name"));
- calendarInfo.setShowtime(jsonObject2.getString("showtime"));
- calendarInfo.setEndtime(jsonObject2.getString("endshowtime"));
- calendarInfo.setAllDay(jsonObject2.getBoolean("allDay"));
- calendarInfos.add(calendarInfo);
- }
总结,普通形式的只需用JSONObject ,带数组形式的需要使用JSONArray 将其变成一个list。