Observer

 

观 察 者 模 式 定义了对象之间的一对多依赖,这样一来,当一个对象改变状态时,它的所有依赖者都会收到通知并自动更新。

下面是House.java的代码：

 

package com.flyingh.observable;

import java.util.Observable;

public class House extends Observable {
	private float price;

	public House() {
		super();
	}

	public House(float price) {
		super();
		this.price = price;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
		setChanged();
		notifyObservers(price);
	}
}

 

 下面是观察者ZhangSan.java的代码：

 

package com.flyingh.observer;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

public class ZhangSan implements Observer {
	private Observable house;

	public ZhangSan(Observable house) {
		super();
		this.house = house;
		house.addObserver(this);
	}

	public Observable getHouse() {
		return house;
	}

	public void setHouse(Observable house) {
		this.house = house;
	}

	@Override
	public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("zhangsan:" + arg);
	}

}

 

 下面是观察者LiSi.java的代码：

 

package com.flyingh.observer;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

public class LiSi implements Observer {
	private Observable house;

	public LiSi(Observable house) {
		super();
		this.house = house;
		house.addObserver(this);
	}

	public Observable getHouse() {
		return house;
	}

	public void setHouse(Observable house) {
		this.house = house;
	}

	@Override
	public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("lisi:" + arg);
	}

}

 

 下面是观察者WangWu.java的代码：

 

package com.flyingh.observer;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

public class WangWu implements Observer {
	private Observable house;

	public WangWu(Observable house) {
		super();
		this.house = house;
		house.addObserver(this);
	}

	public Observable getHouse() {
		return house;
	}

	public void setHouse(Observable house) {
		this.house = house;
	}

	@Override
	public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("wangwu:" + arg);
	}

}

 

 下面是Client.java的代码：

 

package com.flyingh.client;

import com.flyingh.observable.House;
import com.flyingh.observer.LiSi;
import com.flyingh.observer.WangWu;
import com.flyingh.observer.ZhangSan;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		House house = new House(1500);

		new ZhangSan(house);
		new LiSi(house);
		new WangWu(house);

		house.setPrice(2000);
	}
}

 程序运行结果如下：

 

wangwu:2000.0
lisi:2000.0
zhangsan:2000.0