Iterator

Iterator Pattern:其意图是提供一种方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中得各个元素，而又不需要暴露该对象的内部表示.

下面以Boss输出各个Department中的所有Clerk为例(各个部门对Clerk的内部表示不同，如有的用Array，有的用List,Map......):

Clerk.java

package com.flyingh.bean;

import com.flyingh.util.Sex;

public class Clerk {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Sex sex;
	private float salary;

	public Clerk(String id, String name, int age, Sex sex, float salary) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Sex getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(Sex sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public float getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(float salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Clerk [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex="
				+ sex + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
	}
}

 Sex.java

package com.flyingh.util;

public enum Sex {
	man, woman;
}

 Depart.java

package com.flyingh.idepart;

import java.util.Iterator;

import com.flyingh.bean.Clerk;

public interface Depart {
	Iterator<Clerk> createIterator();
}

 DepartA.java

package com.flyingh.depart;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;

import com.flyingh.bean.Clerk;
import com.flyingh.idepart.Depart;
import com.flyingh.util.Sex;

public class DepartA implements Depart {
	private Clerk[] clerks = { new Clerk("A1", "zhangsan", 22, Sex.man, 6500),
			new Clerk("A2", "lisi", 23, Sex.woman, 7800),
			new Clerk("A3", "wangwu", 27, Sex.man, 8500),
			new Clerk("A4", "zhaoliu", 22, Sex.man, 7000) };;

	@Override
	public Iterator<Clerk> createIterator() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return Arrays.asList(clerks).iterator();
	}

}

 DepartB.java

package com.flyingh.depart;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import com.flyingh.bean.Clerk;
import com.flyingh.idepart.Depart;
import com.flyingh.util.Sex;

public class DepartB implements Depart {
	private List<Clerk> list = new ArrayList<Clerk>();

	public DepartB() {
		super();
		list.add(new Clerk("B1", "sunqi", 21, Sex.woman, 6780));
		list.add(new Clerk("B2", "qianba", 23, Sex.man, 8888));
		list.add(new Clerk("B3", "xiaohua", 21, Sex.woman, 6580));
		list.add(new Clerk("B4", "wuguang", 24, Sex.man, 7450));
	}

	@Override
	public Iterator<Clerk> createIterator() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.iterator();
	}

}

 DepartC.java

package com.flyingh.depart;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import com.flyingh.bean.Clerk;
import com.flyingh.idepart.Depart;
import com.flyingh.util.Sex;

public class DepartC implements Depart {
	private Map<String, Clerk> map = new HashMap<String, Clerk>();

	public DepartC() {
		super();
		map.put("C1", new Clerk("C1", "haha", 25, Sex.man, 7800));
		map.put("C2", new Clerk("C2", "xixi", 23, Sex.woman, 7000));
		map.put("C3", new Clerk("C3", "hehe", 26, Sex.man, 9000));
		map.put("C4", new Clerk("C4", "heihei", 20, Sex.woman, 6500));
	}

	@Override
	public Iterator<Clerk> createIterator() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return map.values().iterator();
	}

}

 Boss.java

package com.flyingh.bean;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import com.flyingh.idepart.Depart;

public class Boss {
	private Depart departA;
	private Depart departB;
	private Depart departC;
	private List<Iterator<Clerk>> list = new ArrayList<Iterator<Clerk>>();

	public Boss(Depart departA, Depart departB, Depart departC) {
		super();
		this.departA = departA;
		this.departB = departB;
		this.departC = departC;
		list.add(departA.createIterator());
		list.add(departB.createIterator());
		list.add(departC.createIterator());
	}

	public Depart getDepartA() {
		return departA;
	}

	public void setDepartA(Depart departA) {
		this.departA = departA;
	}

	public Depart getDepartB() {
		return departB;
	}

	public void setDepartB(Depart departB) {
		this.departB = departB;
	}

	public Depart getDepartC() {
		return departC;
	}

	public void setDepartC(Depart departC) {
		this.departC = departC;
	}

	public void printAllClerk() {
		System.out
				.println("*****************all clerks' info:******************");
		for (Iterator<Clerk> iter : list) {
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				System.out.println(iter.next());
			}
		}
	}

}

 Client.java

package com.flyingh.client;

import com.flyingh.bean.Boss;
import com.flyingh.depart.DepartA;
import com.flyingh.depart.DepartB;
import com.flyingh.depart.DepartC;
import com.flyingh.idepart.Depart;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Depart departA = new DepartA();
		Depart departB = new DepartB();
		Depart departC = new DepartC();

		Boss boss = new Boss(departA, departB, departC);
		boss.printAllClerk();

	}
}

 程序运行结果如下：

*****************all clerks' info:******************
Clerk [id=A1, name=zhangsan, age=22, sex=man, salary=6500.0]
Clerk [id=A2, name=lisi, age=23, sex=woman, salary=7800.0]
Clerk [id=A3, name=wangwu, age=27, sex=man, salary=8500.0]
Clerk [id=A4, name=zhaoliu, age=22, sex=man, salary=7000.0]
Clerk [id=B1, name=sunqi, age=21, sex=woman, salary=6780.0]
Clerk [id=B2, name=qianba, age=23, sex=man, salary=8888.0]
Clerk [id=B3, name=xiaohua, age=21, sex=woman, salary=6580.0]
Clerk [id=B4, name=wuguang, age=24, sex=man, salary=7450.0]
Clerk [id=C4, name=heihei, age=20, sex=woman, salary=6500.0]
Clerk [id=C3, name=hehe, age=26, sex=man, salary=9000.0]
Clerk [id=C1, name=haha, age=25, sex=man, salary=7800.0]
Clerk [id=C2, name=xixi, age=23, sex=woman, salary=7000.0]