Memento

Memento Pattern:在不破坏封闭的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态。这样以后就可将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态。

Memento.java

 

public class Memento {
	private String state;

	public Memento(String state) {
		super();
		this.state = state;
	}

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
}

 Originator.java

 

public class Originator {
	private String state;

	public Memento createMemento() {
		return new Memento(state);
	}

	public void restore(Memento memento) {
		state = memento.getState();
	}

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
}

 CareTaker.java

 

public class CareTaker {
	private Memento memento;

	public CareTaker(Memento memento) {
		super();
		this.memento = memento;
	}

	public Memento getMemento() {
		return memento;
	}

	public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
		this.memento = memento;
	}
}

 Client.java

 

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Originator originator = new Originator();
		originator.setState("state1");
		System.out.println(originator.getState());
		System.out.println("创建备忘录：");
		CareTaker careTaker = new CareTaker(originator.createMemento());
		System.out.println("改变状态为state2");
		originator.setState("state2");
		System.out.println("恢复前：");
		System.out.println(originator.getState());
		originator.restore(careTaker.getMemento());
		System.out.println("恢复后：");
		System.out.println(originator.getState());
	}
}

 程序运行结果如下：

 

state1
创建备忘录：
改变状态为state2
恢复前：
state2
恢复后：
state1