Prototype

Prototype Pattern：就是通过复制现在已经存在的对象来创建一个新的对象。当创建给定类的实例的过程很昂贵或很复杂时，就使用它。

Name.java

package com.flyingh.dp.prototype;

import java.io.Serializable;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Name implements Serializable {
	private String firstName;
	private String lastName;

	public Name(String firstName, String lastName) {
		super();
		this.firstName = firstName;
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}

	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result
				+ ((firstName == null) ? 0 : firstName.hashCode());
		result = prime * result
				+ ((lastName == null) ? 0 : lastName.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Name other = (Name) obj;
		if (firstName == null) {
			if (other.firstName != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!firstName.equals(other.firstName))
			return false;
		if (lastName == null) {
			if (other.lastName != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!lastName.equals(other.lastName))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
}

 Person.java

package com.flyingh.dp.prototype;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Person implements Cloneable, Serializable {
	private Name name;
	private int age;

	public Person(Name name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Name getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(Name name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Person other = (Person) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.clone();
	}

	public Person deepClone() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Person(new Name(name.getFirstName(), name.getLastName()),
				age);
	}

	public Person deepClone2() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
		oos.writeObject(this);
		ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
		return (Person) ois.readObject();
	}

}

 Client.java

package com.flyingh.dp.prototype;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException,
			IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		Person per1 = new Person(new Name("张", "三"), 20);
		Person per2 = (Person) per1.clone();
		System.out.println(per1 != per2);
		System.out.println(per1.getClass() == per2.getClass());
		System.out.println(per1.equals(per2));// this is not an absolute requirement.
		System.out.println(per1.getName() == per2.getName());
		System.out.println("***********");
		per2 = per1.deepClone();
		System.out.println(per1 != per2);
		System.out.println(per1.getClass() == per2.getClass());
		System.out.println(per1.equals(per2));// this is not an absolute requirement.
		System.out.println(per1.getName() == per2.getName());
		System.out.println("***********");
		per2 = per1.deepClone2();
		System.out.println(per1 != per2);
		System.out.println(per1.getClass() == per2.getClass());
		System.out.println(per1.equals(per2));// this is not an absolute requirement.
		System.out.println(per1.getName() == per2.getName());

	}
}

 程序运行结果如下：

true
true
true
true
***********
true
true
true
false
***********
true
true
true
false