nginx working with header

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-08 02:51:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-08 02:51:48 发布

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working with header

从哪写起呢，需求吧。
请求：https://header.test.ipinyou.com:7443/ ;
1. nginx 加入：
 location / {
 proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;
 }
 则：后端机器能拿到请求来源ip，请求host，port信息。
2. 获取head页面
 <html> <body>
 <?php
 $arr = getallheaders();
 foreach ($arr as $item => $content){
 echo "$item => \"$content\"";
 }
 ?>
 </body> </html>
 返回结果：
 Host => "header.test.ipinyou.com:7443"
 X-Real-IP => "192.168.1.1"
 X-Forwarded-For => "192.168.1.1"
 Connection => "close"
 User-Agent => "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:19.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/19.0"
 Accept => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"
 Accept-Language => "zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3"
 Accept-Encoding => "gzip, deflate"
 Cookie => "PYID=CBCC_81x6Ck; jsType=1; sessionId=D49Ard8ia4PR"

3. 设置header，host，server_port
 proxy_set_header Host $host;
 proxy_set_header port $server_port;
 结果：
 Host => "header.test.ipinyou.com"
 port => "7443"
4. 自定义header
 使用modify header add on 设置
 True-Client-IP "testip"
 User-Agent SonyEricsson e8000
 Host "abcdef"
 nginx中设置：
 proxy_set_header Host $host;
 proxy_set_header test2 'abc';
 proxy_set_header test $http_true_client_ip;
 结果：
 Host => ""abcdef""
 port => "7443"
 test2 => "abc"
 test => "testip"
 X-Real-IP => "10.1.2.223"
 X-Forwarded-For => "10.1.2.223"
 Connection => "close"
 User-Agent => "SonyEricsson e8000"
 Accept => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"
 Accept-Language => "zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3"
 Accept-Encoding => "gzip, deflate"
 Cookie => "PYID=CBCC_81x6Ck; jsType=1; sessionId=D49Ard8ia4PR"
 True-Client-IP => "testip"
 发现捕捉到了自定义的 true_client_ip
5.更多自定义header
 当我们配置了
 underscores_in_headers on; 【使用字段：http, server 是否允许在header的字段中带下划线】
 之后，发现所有的自定义header都能被捕捉到。比如
 请求加入header：any_para any_para_value
 proxy_set_header any_para $http_any_para_value;
 得到：
 any_para => "any_para_value"
6. 写入响应头信息：
 header('myhost:phpserver');
 => myhost phpserver 7. nginx全局变量 http://www.cnblogs.com/AloneSword/archive/2011/12/10/2283483.html

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nginx working with header

working with header 从哪写起呢，需求吧。请求：https://header.test.ipinyou.com:7443/ ; 1. nginx 加入： location / { proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP...
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