Spring发送各种类型的邮件

备忘录：使用Spring发送各种类型的邮件，经测试，发送方和接收方可以是gmail，163。

 

当发送方是gmail时，设置有点不同。

 

Spring的设置：

 

Spring的设置代码

1. <!-- Activates annotation-based bean configuration -->   
2. <!--   
3. <context:component-scan base-package="com.aboy" />   
4. -->   
5.   
6. <!-- JavaMailSender -->   
7. <!--   
8. <bean id="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">   
9.     <property name="host" value="smtp.163.com" />   
10.     <property name="username" value="obullxl@163.com" />   
11.     <property name="password" value="********" />   
12.     <property name="javaMailProperties">   
13.         <props>   
14.             <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>   
15.             <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>   
16.         </props>   
17.     </property>   
18. </bean>   
19. -->   
20. <bean id="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">   
21.     <property name="host" value="smtp.gmail.com" />   
22.     <property name="username" value="obullxl@gmail.com" />   
23.     <property name="password" value="********" />   
24.     <property name="javaMailProperties">   
25.         <props>   
26.             <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>   
27.             <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>   
28.             <prop key="mail.smtp.port">465</prop>   
29.             <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.port">465</prop>   
30.             <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback">false</prop>   
31.             <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.class">javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory</prop>   
32.         </props>   
33.     </property>   
34. </bean>   
35.   
36. <!-- 简单的message -->   
37. <bean id="mailMessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">   
38.     <property name="to" value="obullxl@163.com" />   
39.     <property name="from" value="obullxl@gmail.com" />   
40.     <property name="subject" value="测试邮件" />   
41. </bean>   
42.   
43. <!-- MimeMessage -->   
44. <bean id="mimeMessage" class="javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage" factory-bean="javaMailSender"  
45.     factory-method="createMimeMessage" />  

	<!-- Activates annotation-based bean configuration -->
	<!--
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.aboy" />
	-->
	
	<!-- JavaMailSender -->
	<!--
	<bean id="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
		<property name="host" value="smtp.163.com" />
		<property name="username" value="obullxl@163.com" />
		<property name="password" value="********" />
		<property name="javaMailProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
				<prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	-->
	<bean id="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
		<property name="host" value="smtp.gmail.com" />
		<property name="username" value="obullxl@gmail.com" />
		<property name="password" value="********" />
		<property name="javaMailProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
				<prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>
				<prop key="mail.smtp.port">465</prop>
				<prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.port">465</prop>
				<prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback">false</prop>
				<prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.class">javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 简单的message -->
	<bean id="mailMessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">
		<property name="to" value="obullxl@163.com" />
		<property name="from" value="obullxl@gmail.com" />
		<property name="subject" value="测试邮件" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- MimeMessage -->
	<bean id="mimeMessage" class="javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage" factory-bean="javaMailSender"
		factory-method="createMimeMessage" />

 

 

上面的设置中，第一个JavaMailSender的发送方为163邮箱，后面的一个为gmail邮箱的。

 

下面是单元测试代码：

 

单元测试代码代码

1. private JavaMailSender mailSender;   
2. private MailMessage    mailMessage;   
3. private MimeMessage    mimeMessage;   
4.   
5. @Before   
6. public void setUp() {   
7.     ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("META-INF/spring/mail-context.xml");   
8.        
9.     Assert.notNull(context);   
10.        
11.     this.mailSender = context.getBean(JavaMailSender.class);   
12.     this.mailMessage = context.getBean(MailMessage.class);   
13.     this.mimeMessage = context.getBean(MimeMessage.class);   
14.        
15.     Assert.notNull(this.mailSender);   
16.     Assert.notNull(this.mailMessage);   
17.     Assert.notNull(this.mimeMessage);   
18. }   
19.   
20. /**   
21.  * 普通文本邮件   
22.  */   
23. @Test   
24. public void testSendPlainTextMail() {   
25.     this.mailMessage.setSubject("普通文本邮件");   
26.     this.mailMessage.setText("测试Spring发送Email.");   
27.        
28.     try {   
29.         mailSender.send((SimpleMailMessage) this.mailMessage);   
30.     } catch (MailException e) {   
31.         System.out.println("Oops: 发送Email失败了....");   
32.         e.printStackTrace();   
33.     }   
34. }   
35.   
36. /**   
37.  * HTML格式邮件   
38.  * @throws MessagingException    
39.  */   
40. @Test   
41. public void testSendHTMLMail() throws MessagingException {   
42.     MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(this.mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");   
43.        
44.     messageHelper.setTo("obullxl@163.com");   
45.     messageHelper.setFrom("obullxl@gmail.com");   
46.     messageHelper.setSubject("HTML格式邮件");   
47.     messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h2>Hello! Spring!</h2><b>XXX（中国）信息技术有限公司</b></body></html>", true);   
48.        
49.     this.mailSender.send(this.mimeMessage);   
50.        
51. }   
52.   
53. /**   
54.  * 带附件的HTML格式邮件   
55.  * @throws MessagingException    
56.  */   
57. @Test   
58. public void testSetAttachMail() throws MessagingException {   
59.     MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(this.mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");   
60.        
61.     messageHelper.setTo("obullxl@163.com");   
62.     messageHelper.setFrom("obullxl@gmail.com");   
63.     messageHelper.setSubject("带附件的HTML格式邮件");   
64.     messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h2>Hello! Spring!</h2><b>XXX（中国）信息技术有限公司</b></body></html>", true);   
65.        
66.     FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("E:/Study/Spring/Spring-Validator.jpg")); // 根据个人情况设置   
67.     messageHelper.addInline("SpringValidator", file);   
68.     messageHelper.addAttachment("SpringValidator", file);   
69.        
70.     ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("jbpm.cfg.xml"); // 根据个人情况设置   
71.     messageHelper.addInline("jbpm.cfg.xml", resource);   
72.     messageHelper.addAttachment("jbpm.cfg.xml", resource);   
73.        
74.     this.mailSender.send(this.mimeMessage);   
75. }  

    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    private MailMessage    mailMessage;
    private MimeMessage    mimeMessage;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("META-INF/spring/mail-context.xml");
        
        Assert.notNull(context);
        
        this.mailSender = context.getBean(JavaMailSender.class);
        this.mailMessage = context.getBean(MailMessage.class);
        this.mimeMessage = context.getBean(MimeMessage.class);
        
        Assert.notNull(this.mailSender);
        Assert.notNull(this.mailMessage);
        Assert.notNull(this.mimeMessage);
    }
    
    /**
     * 普通文本邮件
     */
    @Test
    public void testSendPlainTextMail() {
        this.mailMessage.setSubject("普通文本邮件");
        this.mailMessage.setText("测试Spring发送Email.");
        
        try {
            mailSender.send((SimpleMailMessage) this.mailMessage);
        } catch (MailException e) {
            System.out.println("Oops: 发送Email失败了....");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * HTML格式邮件
     * @throws MessagingException 
     */
    @Test
    public void testSendHTMLMail() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(this.mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
        
        messageHelper.setTo("obullxl@163.com");
        messageHelper.setFrom("obullxl@gmail.com");
        messageHelper.setSubject("HTML格式邮件");
        messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h2>Hello! Spring!</h2><b>XXX（中国）信息技术有限公司</b></body></html>", true);
        
        this.mailSender.send(this.mimeMessage);
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 带附件的HTML格式邮件
     * @throws MessagingException 
     */
    @Test
    public void testSetAttachMail() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(this.mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
        
        messageHelper.setTo("obullxl@163.com");
        messageHelper.setFrom("obullxl@gmail.com");
        messageHelper.setSubject("带附件的HTML格式邮件");
        messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h2>Hello! Spring!</h2><b>XXX（中国）信息技术有限公司</b></body></html>", true);
        
        FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("E:/Study/Spring/Spring-Validator.jpg")); // 根据个人情况设置
        messageHelper.addInline("SpringValidator", file);
        messageHelper.addAttachment("SpringValidator", file);
        
        ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("jbpm.cfg.xml"); // 根据个人情况设置
        messageHelper.addInline("jbpm.cfg.xml", resource);
        messageHelper.addAttachment("jbpm.cfg.xml", resource);
        
        this.mailSender.send(this.mimeMessage);
    }

 

运行测试用例，即可看到结果！