junit小例子

在eclipse中测试,很容易可以看结果

被测试的类:Calculator .java

public class Calculator {

private static int result; //存储结果的静态变量　



public void add(int n) {result = result + n;}



public void substract(int n) {

result = result - 1; //错误：应该是"result = result - n"　

}



public void multiply(int n) {} //还没实现　



public void divide(int n) {result = result / n;}



public void square(int n) {result = n * n;}



public void squareRoot(int n) {for (; ;) ; //错误：无限循环　

}



public void clear() { //清除结果result = 0;　



}

public void switchOn() { //打开屏幕，显示"hello"，并报警result = 0;

//实现其它的计算器功能　

}

public void switchOff() { } //显示"bye bye"，报警，并关闭屏幕　

public int getResult() {

return result;

}

}


测试类CalculatorTest.java

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class CalculatorTest extends TestCase {
private static Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
@Override
protected void setUp(){
calculator.clear();
}

public void testAdd() {
calculator.add(1);
calculator.add(1);
assertEquals(calculator.getResult(),2);
}

public void testSubtract(){
calculator.add(10);
calculator.substract(2);
assertEquals(calculator.getResult(),7);//这里会测试不通过
}
public void testDivide(){
calculator.add(8);
calculator.divide(2);
assert calculator.getResult() == 5;
}
public void testDivideByZero(){
try {
calculator.divide(0);
fail();
}
catch (ArithmeticException e) { }}
public void notReadyYetTestMultiply(){
calculator.add(10);
calculator.multiply(10);
assertEquals(calculator.getResult(),100);
}

public void testSquareRoot(){
calculator.squareRoot(3);
assertEquals(calculator.getResult(), 100);//在这里死循环了
}
}