Android中应用程序drawable图片资源占用内存的统计

在实际项目中，我们可能需要统计我们应用程序中drawable下的图片或文本在都载入的情况，最多会占用多少内存 ，以对其做定性分析。

关于Android中图片占用内存的计算，请参照《Android中图片占用内存的计算》

以下就是一个简单的统计代码：

static void test ( Context context ){

final String TAG = "robin" ;

long m = 0 ;

long n = 0 ;

Class c = R . drawable . class ;

Field f []= c . getFields ();

int id = 0 ;

int w = 0 ;

int h = 0 ;

Resources res = context . getResources ();

for ( int i = 0 ; i < f . length ; i ++){

try {

id = f [ i ]. getInt ( null );

} catch ( IllegalArgumentException e ) {

e . printStackTrace ();

} catch ( IllegalAccessException e ) {

e . printStackTrace ();

}

Drawable d = res . getDrawable ( id );

if ( d instanceof BitmapDrawable ){

Bitmap b =(( BitmapDrawable ) d ). getBitmap ();

w = b . getWidth ();

h = b . getHeight ();

n = w * h ;

Log . i ( TAG , "the size of " + f [ i ]. getName ()+ " is " + w + "X" + h + " pixels" );

m = m + n ;

}

}

Log . i ( TAG , "the area of all bitemap is " + m );

m = m << 1 ;

Log . w ( TAG , "in Config.RGB_565,the memory occupied by bitemap:" +( m >> 20 )+ "M" +(( m &(( 1 << 20 )- 1 ))>> 10 )+ "K" );

m = m << 1 ;

Log . w ( TAG , "in Config.ARGB_8888,the memory occupied by bitemap:" +( m >> 20 )+ "M" +(( m &(( 1 << 20 )- 1 ))>> 10 )+ "K" );

c = R . string . class ;

f = c . getFields ();

String str = null ;

m = 0 ;

for ( int i = 0 ; i < f . length ; i ++){

try {

id = f [ i ]. getInt ( null );

} catch ( IllegalArgumentException e ) {

e . printStackTrace ();

} catch ( IllegalAccessException e ) {

e . printStackTrace ();

}

str = res . getString ( id );

m = m + str . length ()* 2 ;

}

Log . i ( TAG , "string:" +( m >> 20 )+ "M" +(( m &(( 1 << 20 )- 1 ))>> 10 )+ "K" +( m &(( 1 << 10 )- 1 )));

}

运行结果：

I/robin (21677): the size of app_detail_bottom_menu_divider is 3X5 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of cancel is 51X52 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of confirm is 51X52 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of ic_launcher is 96X96 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of item1 is 640X1067 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of item2 is 2560X1600 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of item3 is 2560X1600 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of item4 is 2560X1600 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of item5 is 2560X1600 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of item6 is 2560X1600 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of item7 is 2560X1600 pixels

I/robin (21677): the size of splash is 640X1067 pixels

I/robin (21677): the area of all bitemap is 25956295

W/robin (21677): in Config.RGB_565,the memory occupied by bitemap:49M519K

W/robin (21677): in Config.ARGB_8888,the memory occupied by bitemap:99M15K

I/robin (21677): string:0M0K432

结束！