现在回过头来把焦点转移到sipsock_read()函数。所有到来的sip包都在这里开始处理,在处理sip包期间,sipsock_read需要对sip的拥有者channel上锁,sipsock_read成功则返回0,失败则返回1。它解析sip包并且找到所在的dialog,或者创建新的dialog。并且把解析好的包交给handle_request()处理。
sipsock_read第一步接收socket数据,存到结构sip_request的data域中。
15062 res = recvfrom(sipsock, req.data, sizeof(req.data) - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &len);
解析SIP包,获取sip request method,如INVITE, BYE等
15086 parse_request(&req);
15087 req.method = find_sip_method(req.rlPart1);
随后找到对应的sip_pvt结构,或者创建新的sip_pvt结构,结构指针返回到变量p中。
15099 /* Find the active SIP dialog or create a new one */
15100 p = find_call(&req, &sin, req.method); /* returns p locked */
在进一步操作之前,需要对p->owner上锁,这个操作会最多尝试100次直至成功。
15107 /* Go ahead and lock the owner if it has one -- we may need it */
15108 /* becaues this is deadlock-prone, we need to try and unlock if failed */
15109 if (!p->owner || !ast_channel_trylock(p->owner))
15110 break; /* locking succeeded */
如果上锁操作失败,将会返回503 sip消息。
15127 if (req.method != SIP_ACK)
15128 transmit_response(p, "503 Server error", &req); /* We must respond according to RFC 3261 sec 12.2 */
15129 /* XXX We could add retry-after to make sure they come back */
15130 append_history(p, "LockFail", "Owner lock failed, transaction failed.");
15131 return 1;
更深一步的解析处理操作交给handle_request()函数处理,完了之后就是释放channel的锁。
15134 if (handle_request(p, &req, &sin, &recount, &nounlock) == -1) {
15135 /* Request failed */
15136 if (option_debug)
15137 ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "SIP message could not be handled, bad request: %-70.70s\n", p->callid[0] ? p->callid : "<no callid>");
15138 }
15139
15140 if (p->owner && !nounlock)
15141 ast_channel_unlock(p->owner);
函数handle_request()视数据包的类型而处理,如果是对外出包的回应,则交给handle_response()处理,如果是一个请求包,则视请求类型(INVITE, OPTIONS, REFER, BYE, CANCEL etc)交给不同的函数处理。如果是一个INVITE包,则交给handle_request_invite()处理,在那里将会创建一个新的channel,这个通道随后会执行一个单独的通道线程。这就是一个来电呼叫。如果这个呼叫被应答,则一个桥接通道或者PBX本身会回调sip_answer()函数。而真正的媒体数据,音频或者视频,则会在RTP子系统中处理,具体见rtp.c
Outbound calls
Outbound calls are set up by the PBX through the sip_request_call() function. After that, they are activated by sip_call().
Hanging up
The PBX issues a hangup on both incoming and outgoing calls through the sip_hangup() function
01502 /*------Request handling functions */
01503 static int handle_request(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req, struct sockaddr_in *sin, int *recount, int *nounlock);
01504 static int handle_request_invite(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req, int debug, int seqno, struct sockaddr_in *sin, int *recount, char *e, int *nounlock);
01505 static int handle_request_refer(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req, int debug, int ignore, int seqno, int *nounlock);
01506 static int handle_request_bye(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req);
01507 static int handle_request_register(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req, struct sockaddr_in *sin, char *e);
01508 static int handle_request_cancel(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req);
01509 static int handle_request_message(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req);
01510 static int handle_request_subscribe(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req, struct sockaddr_in *sin, int seqno, char *e);
01511 static void handle_request_info(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req);
01512 static int handle_request_options(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req);
01513 static int handle_invite_replaces(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req, int debug, int ignore, int seqno, struct sockaddr_in *sin);
01514 static int handle_request_notify(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req, struct sockaddr_in *sin, int seqno, char *e);
01515 static int local_attended_transfer(struct sip_pvt *transferer, struct sip_dual *current, struct sip_request *req, int seqno);
01516
01517 /*------Response handling functions */
01518 static void handle_response_invite(struct sip_pvt *p, int resp, char *rest, struct sip_request *req, int seqno);
01519 static void handle_response_refer(struct sip_pvt *p, int resp, char *rest, struct sip_request *req, int seqno);
01520 static int handle_response_register(struct sip_pvt *p, int resp, char *rest, struct sip_request *req, int ignore, int seqno);
01521 static void handle_response(struct sip_pvt *p, int resp, char *rest, struct sip_request *req, int ignore, int seqno);
现在回顾一下注册SIP通道驱动时,我们注册了一系列通道驱动的回调函数,这些有什么用呢?比如当需要发出一个outbound call时,则会调用sip_request_call()。而当需要hangup时,则调用sip_hangup()。
01541 /*! \brief Definition of this channel for PBX channel registration */
01542 static const