LInux下安装64位Oracle 10g数据库超详细图文教程

安装64位Oracle 10g超详细教程

1. 安装准备阶段

1.1 安装Oracle环境

经过上一篇博文的过程，已经完成了对Linux系统的安装，本例使用X-Manager来实现与Linux系统的连接，本例使用的所有命令和操作都是在X-Manager下进行。X-Manager安装完成后的配置方法如下：

1.  打开X-Manager的X-Shell

 2. 点击New，新建一个连接地址，设置完成后，点击OK
3.  使用用户名，密码进行登录，登录完成后，进入如下图所示画面即成功连接到Linux系统

4. 4  4. 将下载的Oracle数据库的安装包10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz放在/opt/setup080305目录下。使用刚刚安装的X-Manager软件即可完成上述操作，点击绿色的New File Transfer，将左侧需要上传的文件拖拽到右侧的文件目录中即可。如下图所示

5.创建/u01/app/oracle目录为Oracle安装的ORACLE_BASE 

1.2 查询所需安装包是否完整

使用root用户进入系统，使用终端命令rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel

 

运行结果如图所示

gcc-4.1.2-46.el5

make-3.81-3.el5

binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5

package openmotif is not installed

setarch-2.0-1.1

package compat-db is not installed

package compat-gcc is not installed

package compat-gcc-c++ is not installed

package compat-libstdc++ is not installed

package compat-libstdc++-devel is not installed

缺少的包需要在光盘中寻找并安装，需要安装下面的包，从 DVD 光盘中（按照以下的顺序安装）

首先加载DVD光盘或ISO镜像，使用命令cd /media/RHEL_5.4\ x86_64\ DVD/Server/

跳进安装包所在目录，使用以下命令安装所属包，并查看安装包是否安装成功。

rpm -Uvh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.x86_64.rpm

         package compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.x86_64 is already installed

rpm -Uvh libaio-0.3.106-3.2.x86_64.rpm

         package libaio-0.3.106-3.2.x86_64 is already installed

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm

         package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64 is already installed

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm

package compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.x86_64 is already installed

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm

         package compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.x86_64 is already installed

rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm

         package libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64 is already installed

rpm -Uvh openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5.x86_64.rpm

         package openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5.x86_64 is already installed

rpm -Uvh gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm

         package gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64 is already installed

rpm -Uvh glibc-2.5-42.x86_64.rpm

         package glibc-2.5-42.x86_64 is already installed

rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm