改写PySQLPLUS

根据博友的PySQLPLUS脚本改写，增加Readline模块，解决SQLPLUS命令行内难以编辑和回退的问题。

PySQLPLUS源：[url]http://blog.csdn.net/yzsind/article/details/6693160[/url]

#!/bin/env python2.7
# encode : utf-8

import cx_Oracle
import os
import sys
import readline
os.environ['NLS_LANG'] = ".AL32UTF8";

histfile = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".pyhist")
try:
    readline.read_history_file(histfile)
except IOError:
    pass
import atexit
atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)

fetchsize = 50;
print("------------Welcome To Python Sqlplus ----------------------");
print("|  Version     : 0.1");
print("|  Author      : MKing");
print("|  Blog        : http://blog.csdn.net/yzsind");
print("|  Sina weibo  : http://weibo.com/yzsind");
print("|  Release Date: 2011-08-08");
print("|  Login Example1:username/password@tnsname");
print("|  Login Example2:username/password@host:port/dbname");
print("|  Input exit to Quit");
print("-----------------------------------------------------------");
print("");

def getConnect(loginstr):
    try:
        conn = cx_Oracle.connect(loginstr);
        print("Database version:", conn.version);
        print("Connected.");
        return conn;
    except cx_Oracle.InterfaceError as exc:
        error, = exc.args
        print(exc);
    except cx_Oracle.DatabaseError as exc:
        error, = exc.args
        print(error.message);
    return None;

def getcolformatstr(coldef):
    if coldef[1] == cx_Oracle.NUMBER:
        formatstr = '%12s';
    else:
        if coldef[2] <= 32:
            formatstr = '%-' + str(coldef[2]) + 's';
        else:
            formatstr = '%-32s';
    return formatstr

def main(loginstr):
    for i in range(3):
        try:
            if (loginstr == None or len(loginstr) == 0):
                loginstr = raw_input("login>").strip();
                continue;
            conn = getConnect(loginstr);
            if conn == None:
                print("Connection failure!");
                loginstr = None;
                continue;
            else:
                break;
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print("^C");
            continue;  
        except EOFError:
            print("Bye");
            return;

    promptstr = conn.dsn;
    executor(conn, promptstr);

def executor(conn, promptstr):
    while True:
        sqlstr = "";
        try:
            sqlstrline = raw_input(promptstr + ">").strip();
            if sqlstrline == "" :
                continue;
            elif sqlstrline.lower() in ["exit", "exit;"]:
                print("...bye...");
                exit();
            elif sqlstrline[0:7].lower() == "connect" :
                conn = getConnect(sqlstrline[8:]);
            elif sqlstrline.lower() in ["disconnect", "disconnect;"] :
                conn.close();
                print("Connection closed.");
            elif sqlstrline[0:4].lower() == "host" :
                os.system(sqlstrline[4:])
            else:
                sqlstr = sqlstr + sqlstrline + '\n';
                while sqlstrline[-1] != ";" :
                    sqlstrline = raw_input().strip();
                    sqlstr = sqlstr + sqlstrline + '\n';
                sqlstr = sqlstr[0:len(sqlstr) - 2]

                try:
                    cursor = conn.cursor();
                    cursor.execute(sqlstr);
                    if sqlstr[0:6].lower() == "select" :
                        cols = []
                        for col in cursor.description:
                            print(getcolformatstr(col) % (col[0])),
                        print('');
                        for col in cursor.description:
                            if col[1] == cx_Oracle.NUMBER:
                                print('-' * 12), ;
                            else:
                                if col[2] <= 32:
                                    print('-' * col[2]), ;
                                else:
                                    print('-' * 32), ;
                        print('');
                        recs = cursor.fetchmany(fetchsize);
                        while len(recs) > 0:
                            for row in recs:
                                for i in range(len(row)):
                                    if row[i] != None:
                                        print(getcolformatstr(cursor.description[i]) % row[i]), ;
                                    else:
                                        print(getcolformatstr(cursor.description[i]) % ''), ;  
                                print('')
                            recs = cursor.fetchmany(fetchsize);
                        print(str(cursor.rowcount) + " rows selected.");
                    elif sqlstr[0:6].lower() == "insert" :
                        print(str(cursor.rowcount) + " rows inserted.");
                    elif sqlstr[0:6].lower() == "update" :
                        print(str(cursor.rowcount) + " rows updated.");
                    elif sqlstr[0:6].lower() == "delete" :
                        print(str(cursor.rowcount) + " rows deleted.");
                    elif sqlstr[0:5].lower() == "merge" :
                        print(str(cursor.rowcount) + " rows merged.");
                    elif sqlstr[0:6].lower() == "commit" :
                        print("Commit complete.");
                    elif sqlstr[0:6].lower() == "rollback" :
                        print("Rollback complete.");
                    else :
                        print("sql execute complete.");
                except cx_Oracle.InterfaceError as exc:
                    error, = exc.args
                    print(exc);
                except cx_Oracle.DatabaseError as exc:
                    error, = exc.args
                    print(error.message);
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print("^C");
            continue;  
        except EOFError:
            print("Bye");
            return;


#########################################################################
if __name__ == '__main__':
    args = sys.argv[1:];
    loginstr = None;
    if (len(args) > 0):
        loginstr = args[0];
    main(loginstr);