WPF引用外部样式

假设一个应用程序中，某个窗口需要使用样式，但是样式非常多，写在一个窗口中代码分类不方便。最好Style写在专门的xaml文件中，然后引用到窗口中，就像HTML引用外部css文件一样。

实现方法：
1.创建新建项“添加/资源字典”Style.xaml，并添加Style样式

Code:

1. <ResourceDictionaryxmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
2. xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
3. <Stylex:Key="BaseStyle"TargetType="{x:TypeControl}">
4. <SetterProperty="Margin"Value="5"/>
5. </Style>
6. <StyleTargetType="{x:TypeButton}"BasedOn="{StaticResourceBaseStyle}">
7. <SetterProperty="Width"Value="80"/>
8. <SetterProperty="Height"Value="27"/>
9. </Style>
10. <StyleTargetType="{x:TypeGroupBox}"BasedOn="{StaticResourceBaseStyle}">
12. </Style>
13. <StyleTargetType="{x:TypeTextBox}"BasedOn="{StaticResourceBaseStyle}">
15. </Style>
16. <StyleTargetType="{x:TypeCheckBox}"BasedOn="{StaticResourceBaseStyle}">
18. </Style>
19. <StyleTargetType="{x:TypeListBox}"BasedOn="{StaticResourceBaseStyle}">
21. </Style>
22. <StyleTargetType="{x:TypeProgressBar}"BasedOn="{StaticResourceBaseStyle}">
24. </Style>
25. <StyleTargetType="{x:TypeTextBlock}">
26. <SetterProperty="Margin"Value="5"/>
27. </Style>
28. </ResourceDictionary>

2.在窗口中引用外部资源，注意：在Window中添加外部样式需要指定key，而Application中则不需要，所以这里rdStyle就是引用外部样式Style.xaml的key

Code:

1. <Windowx:Class="MSSQLDocCreator.MainWindow"
2. xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
3. xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
4. xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MSSQLDocCreator"
5. Title="MainWindow"Height="602"Width="425"WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
6. <Window.Resources>
7. <ResourceDictionaryx:Key="rdStyle">
8. <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
9. <ResourceDictionarySource="Style.xaml"/>
10. </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
11. </ResourceDictionary>
12. </Window.Resources>
13. ....
14. </Window>

3.将样式应用到窗口的布局上

Code:

1. <Windowx:Class="MSSQLDocCreator.MainWindow"
2. xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
3. xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
4. xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MSSQLDocCreator"
5. Title="MainWindow"Height="602"Width="425"WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
6. <Window.Resources>
7. ...
8. </Window.Resources>
9. <GridResources="{StaticResourcerdStyle}">
10. ...
11. </Grid>
12. </Window>

见效果图：

完整MainWindow.xaml

Code:

1. <Windowx:Class="MSSQLDocCreator.MainWindow"
2. xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
3. xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
4. xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MSSQLDocCreator"
5. Title="MainWindow"Height="602"Width="425"WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
6. <Window.Resources>
7. <ObjectDataProviderx:Key="bndOutputFeilds"ObjectType="{x:Typelocal:AppHelper}"MethodName="GetDocFields"/>
8. <ResourceDictionaryx:Key="rdStyle">
9. <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
10. <ResourceDictionarySource="Style.xaml"/>
11. </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
12. </ResourceDictionary>
13. </Window.Resources>
14. <GridResources="{StaticResourcerdStyle}">
15. <Grid.RowDefinitions>
16. <RowDefinitionHeight="Auto"/>
17. <RowDefinition/>
18. <RowDefinitionHeight="Auto"/>
19. <RowDefinitionHeight="Auto"/>
20. </Grid.RowDefinitions>
21. <GroupBoxGrid.Row="0"Header="MSSQLConnectionString">
22. <StackPanelOrientation="Vertical">
23. <TextBoxName="txtConnectionString"
24. VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"TextWrapping="Wrap"Height="58"/>
25. <StackPanelOrientation="Horizontal">
26. <ButtonName="txtTestConnect"Content="Test"/>
27. <ButtonName="txtConnect"Content="Connect"/>
28. </StackPanel>
29. </StackPanel>
30. </GroupBox>
31. <GroupBoxGrid.Row="1"Header="Outputoptions">
32. <Grid>
33. <Grid.RowDefinitions>
34. <RowDefinitionHeight="Auto"/>
35. <RowDefinition/>
36. <RowDefinitionHeight="Auto"/>
37. </Grid.RowDefinitions>
38. <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
39. <ColumnDefinition/>
40. <ColumnDefinition/>
41. </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
42. <TextBlockGrid.Row="0"Grid.Column="0"Text="TablesandViews"/>
43. <TextBlockGrid.Row="0"Grid.Column="1"Text="Outputfields"/>
44. <ListBoxGrid.Row="1"Grid.Column="0"/>
45. <ListBoxName="lstFields"Grid.Row="1"Grid.Column="1"
46. DataContext="{StaticResourcebndOutputFeilds}"
47. ItemsSource="{Binding}"IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True">
48. <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
49. <DataTemplate>
50. <StackPanelOrientation="Horizontal">
51. <CheckBoxIsChecked="{BindingPath=IsSelected}"Click="chkSomeFiels_Click"/>
52. <TextBlockText="{BindingPath=FieldName}"VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
53. </StackPanel>
54. </DataTemplate>
55. </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
56. </ListBox>
57. <CheckBoxName="chkObjectsAll"IsThreeState="True"Grid.Row="2"Grid.Column="0"Content="SelectAll"/>
58. <CheckBoxName="chkFieldsAll"IsThreeState="True"Grid.Row="2"Grid.Column="1"Content="SelectAll"IsChecked="True"Click="CheckBox_Click"/>
59. </Grid>
60. </GroupBox>
61. <ProgressBarHeight="20"Grid.Row="2"/>
62. <StackPanelGrid.Row="3"HorizontalAlignment="Left">
63. <ButtonContent="Create"/>
64. </StackPanel>
65. </Grid>
66. </Window>

Code:

1. usingSystem;
2. usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
3. usingSystem.Linq;
4. usingSystem.Text;
5. usingSystem.Windows;
6. usingSystem.Windows.Controls;
7. usingSystem.Windows.Data;
8. usingSystem.Windows.Documents;
9. usingSystem.Windows.Input;
10. usingSystem.Windows.Media;
11. usingSystem.Windows.Media.Imaging;
12. usingSystem.Windows.Navigation;
13. usingSystem.Windows.Shapes;
14. usingSystem.ComponentModel;
16. namespaceMSSQLDocCreator{
17. ///<summary>
18. ///MainWindow.xaml的交互逻辑
19. ///</summary>
20. publicpartialclassMainWindow:Window{
21. publicMainWindow(){
22. InitializeComponent();
23. }
25. ///<summary>
26. ///Field全选
27. ///</summary>
28. privatevoidCheckBox_Click(objectsender,RoutedEventArgse){
29. ObjectDataProviderprovider=(ObjectDataProvider)this.FindResource("bndOutputFeilds");
30. List<DocField>fields=provider.DataasList<DocField>;
31. foreach(DocFieldfieldinfields){
32. field.IsSelected=((CheckBox)sender).IsChecked.Value;
33. }
34. }
36. privatevoidchkSomeFiels_Click(objectsender,RoutedEventArgse){
37. CheckSelectedFields();
38. }
40. privatevoidCheckSelectedFields(){
41. ObjectDataProviderprovider=(ObjectDataProvider)this.FindResource("bndOutputFeilds");
42. List<DocField>fields=provider.DataasList<DocField>;
43. intcheckedCount=fields.Where(c=>c.IsSelected).Count();
44. if(checkedCount==0){
45. chkFieldsAll.IsChecked=false;
46. }elseif(checkedCount==fields.Count){
47. chkFieldsAll.IsChecked=true;
48. }else{
49. chkFieldsAll.IsChecked=null;
50. }
51. }
53. }
54. }