WPF使用异步绑定数据

1. WPF的XAML方式异步绑定：
Step1：定义获取数据的方法，这里以省市县作为例子

Code:

1. classRegionDAO{
3. SOPEntitiesentity=newSOPEntities();
5. publicList<Province>GetAllProvince(){
6. List<Province>list=entity.Provinces.ToList();
7. returnlist;
8. }
10. publicList<City>GetCitiesFromProvince(int?pid){
11. if(!pid.HasValue){
12. returnnull;
13. }
14. List<City>list=entity.Cities.Where(c=>c.ProvinceID==pid).ToList();
15. returnlist;
16. }
18. publicList<County>GetCountiesFromCity(int?cid){
19. if(!cid.HasValue){
20. returnnull;
21. }
22. List<County>list=entity.Counties.Where(c=>c.CityID==cid).ToList();
23. returnlist;
24. }
25. }

Step2：在XAML定义数据获取，这里使用ObjectDataProvider，注意获取城市的方法参数是int?，但是XMAL中不能如此定义，就以0作为初始值，反正0也查不到数据，但是如果0可以查到数据，那么你要考虑其他方式了。

Code:

1. <Window.Resources>
2. <!--DataBinding-->
3. <ObjectDataProviderx:Key="data_Province"ObjectType="{x:Typedao:RegionDAO}"MethodName="GetAllProvince"IsAsynchronous="True"/>
4. <ObjectDataProviderx:Key="data_City"ObjectType="{x:Typedao:RegionDAO}"MethodName="GetCitiesFromProvince">
5. <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
6. <sys:Int32>0</sys:Int32>
7. </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
8. </ObjectDataProvider>
9. <ObjectDataProviderx:Key="data_County"ObjectType="{x:Typedao:RegionDAO}"MethodName="GetCountiesFromCity">
10. <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
11. <sys:Int32>0</sys:Int32>
12. </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
13. </ObjectDataProvider>
14. <ObjectDataProviderx:Key="data_Workshop"ObjectType="{x:Typedao:WorkshopDAO}"MethodName="GetWorkshopFromRegion">
15. <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
16. <sys:Int32>0</sys:Int32>
17. <sys:Int32>0</sys:Int32>
18. <sys:Int32>0</sys:Int32>
19. </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
20. </ObjectDataProvider>
21. </Window.Resources>

Step3：定义ComboBox控件，注意要设置DisplayMemberPath显示的内容，以及SelectedValuePath选中的内容

Code:

1. <ComboBoxStyle="{StaticResourcestyleComboBox}"Name="cboProvince"Grid.Row="0"Grid.Column="1"
2. ItemsSource="{BindingSource={StaticResourcedata_Province}}"DisplayMemberPath="ProvinceName"SelectedValuePath="ProvinceID"SelectionChanged="cboProvince_SelectionChanged"/>
3. <ComboBoxStyle="{StaticResourcestyleComboBox}"Name="cboCity"Grid.Row="1"Grid.Column="1"
4. ItemsSource="{BindingSource={StaticResourcedata_City}}"DisplayMemberPath="CityName"SelectedValuePath="CityID"SelectionChanged="cboCity_SelectionChanged"/>
5. <ComboBoxStyle="{StaticResourcestyleComboBox}"Name="cboCounty"Grid.Row="2"Grid.Column="1"
6. ItemsSource="{BindingSource={StaticResourcedata_County}}"DisplayMemberPath="CountyName"SelectedValuePath="CountyID"/>

Step4：部分后置代码，作用是当选中省时，取得ComboBox的SelectedValue值作为查询城市的参数

Code:

1. privatevoidcboProvince_SelectionChanged(objectsender,SelectionChangedEventArgse){
2. ObjectDataProviderprovider=this.FindResource("data_City")asObjectDataProvider;
3. if(provider!=null){
4. provider.MethodParameters[0]=((ComboBox)sender).SelectedValue;
5. }
6. }
8. privatevoidcboCity_SelectionChanged(objectsender,SelectionChangedEventArgse){
9. ObjectDataProviderprovider=this.FindResource("data_County")asObjectDataProvider;
10. if(provider!=null){
11. provider.MethodParameters[0]=((ComboBox)sender).SelectedValue;
12. }
13. }

2. 如果使用代码方式来进行绑定也很简单

Code:

1. publicpartialclassUCViewStudents:UserControl{
2. publicUCViewStudents(){
3. InitializeComponent();
4. //构造方法中采用数据绑定
5. dgStudents.ItemsSource=LoadStudents();
6. }
7. }

但是有个问题是数据绑定不是异步的，如果数据量大需要全部拿到后才显示，需要异步绑定数据

Code:

1. publicpartialclassUCViewStudents:UserControl{
2. publicUCViewStudents(){
3. InitializeComponent();
5. Bindingbinding=newBinding();
6. binding.IsAsync=false;//指定异步方式
7. binding.Source=LoadStudents();
8. dgStudents.SetBinding(DataGrid.ItemsSourceProperty,binding);
9. }
10. }