MVVM中轻松实现Command绑定（二）传递Command参数

我们如果需要在Command中传递参数，实现也很简单。DelegateCommand还有一个DelegateCommand<T>版本，可以传递一个T类型的参数。

1.View的Button绑定，其中CommandParameter定义了一个“20”的参数

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1" Title="Window1" Height="193" Width="190"> <Window.DataContext> <vm:Window1ViewModel /> </Window.DataContext> <Grid> <Button Content="Button" Height="33" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="34,20,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="109" Command="{Binding ButtonCommand}" CommandParameter="20"/> </Grid> </Window>

2.ViewModel定义命令，注意委托参数

namespace WpfApplication1 { public class Window1ViewModel { public ICommand ButtonCommand { get { return new DelegateCommand<string>((str) => { MessageBox.Show("Button's parameter:"+str); }); } } } }

并且，特殊情况下，我们可以将控件对象作为参数传递给ViewModel，注意{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self}}是绑定自己（Button）的意思。

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1" Title="Window1" Height="193" Width="190"> <Window.DataContext> <vm:Window1ViewModel /> </Window.DataContext> <Grid> <Button Content="Button" Height="33" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="34,20,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="109" Command="{Binding ButtonCommand}" CommandParameter="20"/> <Button Content="Button" Height="33" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="34,85,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="109" Command="{Binding ButtonCommand2}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self}}"/> </Grid> </Window>

再看ViewModel

namespace WpfApplication1 { public class Window1ViewModel { public ICommand ButtonCommand { get { return new DelegateCommand<string>((str) => { MessageBox.Show("Button's parameter:"+str); }); } } public ICommand ButtonCommand2 { get { return new DelegateCommand<Button>((button) => { button.Content = "Clicked"; MessageBox.Show("Button"); }); } } } }

这样就可以在委托中获取Button对象了。但是MVVM本身比建议ViewModel操作View。

下一次，我将介绍一种更强大的命令绑定，可以用于各种事件的ViewModel触发。好了，下次见！