jpa简单运用

仅提供测试对应的case代码，至于实体对象的annotation注解可以自行搜索。

@Test public void simple(){
		//创建sessionFactory
		EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("配置中对应的名称");
		//创建实体管理对象
		EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
		//开启事务
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		//保存数据
		em.persist("实体对象");
		//更新数据
		em.merge("实体对象");
		//删除数据
		em.remove("实体对象");
		//查找数据
		//方法一
		Person person1 = (Person)em.find(Person.class, new Person().getId());
		//方法二:返回的是代理对象，也就说实现了延迟加载
		Person person2 = (Person)em.getReference(Person.class, new Person().getId());
		//提交事务
		em.getTransaction().commit();
		//关闭事务
		em.close();
		//关闭sessionFactory
		factory.close();
	}
	@Test public void update(){
		EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("");
		EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		Person person = em.find(Person.class, 1);
		//将实体状态变为游离状态
		em.clear();
		person.setName("");
		//将游离状态变为托管状态
		em.merge(person);
		em.getTransaction().commit();
		em.close();
		factory.close();
	}
	@Test public void query(){
		EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("");
		EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
		//索引参数查询
		Query query = em.createQuery("select p from Person p where p.name=?1");
		query.setParameter(1, "yoyi");
		//位置参数查询
		Query query1 = em.createQuery("select p from Person p where p.name:name");
		query1.setParameter("name", "yoyi");
		List<Person> ls = query.getResultList();
		Person person = (Person)query.getSingleResult();
	}