Struts1.3与Spring以底侵入方式集成

以前都是用webwork，最近因为遗留项目的维护，捣腾起struts1.x，原先的代码到处充斥着ApplicationContext.getBean的代码，实在没法容忍，上网找了struts和spring集成的例子，基本上都是struts1.3以前版本的代码，很不优雅。struts1.3和之前版本相比，使用command-chain来处理请求，有点类似于webwork的拦截器，下面介绍下整个实现思路，欢迎批评指正。

1、首先需要一个ServletContextListener，用于获取Spring的ApplicationContext实例（使用Quake Wang的jert的代码），具体请参考附件源码

2、定义ComponentAutowireInterceptor实现ActionCommon接口，以实现spring bean的注入，这里为了方便，直接从CreateAction继承：

Java代码

1. /**  
2.  * $Revision: 1.0 $  
3.  * Created: 2007-8-17  
4.  * $Date: 2007-8-17 $  
5.  *   
6.  * Author: Keven Chen  
7.  */  
8. package struts.demo.command;   
9.   
10. import org.apache.struts.action.Action;   
11. import org.apache.struts.chain.commands.servlet.CreateAction;   
12. import org.apache.struts.chain.contexts.ActionContext;   
13. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;   
14. import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;   
15.   
16. import com.comwave.webui.core.container.Application;   
17.   
18. /**  
19.  * @author Keven Chen  
20.  * @version $Revision 1.0 $  
21.  *  
22.  */  
23. public class ComponentAutowireInterceptor extends CreateAction {   
24.        
25.     protected Action createAction(ActionContext context, String type) throws Exception {   
26.         Action action = super.createAction(context, type);   
27.         if(action !=null){   
28.             Application.getInstance().getContainer().autowireComponent(action);   
29.             System.out.println("装配Action");   
30.         }   
31.         return action;   
32.     }   
33.   
34. }  

/**
 * $Revision: 1.0 $
 * Created: 2007-8-17
 * $Date: 2007-8-17 $
 * 
 * Author: Keven Chen
 */
package struts.demo.command;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.chain.commands.servlet.CreateAction;
import org.apache.struts.chain.contexts.ActionContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.comwave.webui.core.container.Application;

/**
 * @author Keven Chen
 * @version $Revision 1.0 $
 *
 */
public class ComponentAutowireInterceptor extends CreateAction {
	
	protected Action createAction(ActionContext context, String type) throws Exception {
		Action action = super.createAction(context, type);
		if(action !=null){
			Application.getInstance().getContainer().autowireComponent(action);
			System.out.println("装配Action");
		}
		return action;
	}

}

3、配置web.xml和chain-config.xml配置片段（完整配置请参考附件代码）

web.xml

Java代码

1. ....   
2.     <context-param>   
3.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   
4.         <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>   
5.     </context-param>   
6.        
7.     <listener>        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>   
8.     </listener>   
9.   
10.     <listener>        <listener-class>com.comwave.webui.core.web.listener.DefaultApplicationSetupListener</listener-class>   
11.     </listener>   
12.        
13.     <servlet>   
14.         <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>   
15.         <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>   
16.         <init-param>   
17.             <param-name>config</param-name>   
18.             <param-value>struts/struts-config.xml</param-value>   
19.         </init-param>   
20.         <init-param>   
21.             <param-name>chainConfig</param-name>   
22.             <param-value>struts/chain-config.xml</param-value>   
23.         </init-param>   
24.         <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>   
25.     </servlet>   
26.   
27.     <servlet-mapping>   
28.         <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>   
29.         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>   
30.     </servlet-mapping>   
31. ....  

....
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<listener>		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<listener>		<listener-class>com.comwave.webui.core.web.listener.DefaultApplicationSetupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>config</param-name>
			<param-value>struts/struts-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>chainConfig</param-name>
			<param-value>struts/chain-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
....

chain-config.xml

Java代码

1. ....   
2.      <!--command className="org.apache.struts.chain.commands.servlet.CreateAction"/-->   
3.   
4.      <command className="struts.demo.command.ComponentAutowireInterceptor"/><!--替换原先的CreateAction-->   
5. ....  

....
     <!--command className="org.apache.struts.chain.commands.servlet.CreateAction"/-->

     <command className="struts.demo.command.ComponentAutowireInterceptor"/><!--替换原先的CreateAction-->
....

Struts的Action无需实现任何接口，也不需要特别的配置，就可以自动实现spring bean的注入。

 

原文摘自：http://balaschen.iteye.com/blog/113507