最近做项目,做测试时,无意中遇到了一个问题:分别用BeanFactory和用ApplicationContext的getBean方法获取dataSource,用ApplicationContext获取成功,而用BeanFactory获取则报错
- publicclassDataSourceTest{
- publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
- ApplicationContextctx=newClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resources/spring/applicationContext-hibernate.xml");
- DataSourceds=(DataSource)ctx.getBean("dataSource");
- System.out.println(ds);
- }
- }
输出结果:org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource@1af33d6
- publicclassJdbcTemplateTest{
- staticStringdelimiter=File.separator;
- staticStringclasspath="resources"+delimiter+"spring"+delimiter+"applicationContext-hibernate.xml";
- publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
- BeanFactoryfactory=newXmlBeanFactory(newClassPathResource(classpath));
- DataSourceds=(DataSource)factory.getBean("dataSource");
- /**
- *以上方法获得DataSource的Bean会报错:说找不到数据库的驱动类
- *
- **/
- System.out.println(ds);
- }
- }
运行报错:
Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [resources/spring/applicationContext-hibernate.xml]:
Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException;
nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception;
nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not load JDBC driver class [${jdbc.driverClassName}]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ${jdbc.driverClassName}
我的配置文件位置如下所示:
resouces包-----
|
|
config子包:放数据库配置信息:jdbc.properties文件
spring子包:放spring的配置文件:applicationContext.xml
两个文件的内容如下:
jdbc.properties文件内容:
jdbc.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:LOCALDEV
jdbc.username=ccic
jdbc.password=ccic
- <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans
- xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"
- default-autowire="byName">
- <!--属性文件读入-->
- <beanid="propertyConfigurer"
- class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <propertyname="locations">
- <list>
- <value>classpath:resources/config/jdbc.properties</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <beanid="dataSource"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
- <propertyname="driverClassName"value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
- <propertyname="url"value="${jdbc.url}"/>
- <propertyname="username"value="${jdbc.username}"/>
- <propertyname="password"value="${jdbc.password}"/>
- </bean>
- </beans>
问题:同样是读取同一个配置文件,Spring的BeanFactory与ApplicationContext的getBean方法有什么区别?为什么一个行一个不行呢?
我只知道它们两个在延迟加载方面有区别:BeanFactory的getBean是延迟加载,ApplicationContext的getBean是在容器启动时就创建
特性 BeanFactory ApplicationContext
Bean实例化/装配 Yes Yes
自动BeanPostProcessor注册 No Yes
自动BeanFactoryPostProcessor注册 No Yes
便捷的 MessageSource访问(i18n) No Yes
ApplicationEvent发送 No Yes
ApplicationContext能够自动辨认和应用在其上部署的实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor的bean
如果要在BeanFactory中使用,bean factory post-processor必须手动运行
- BeanFactoryfactory=newXmlBeanFactory(newClassPathResource(classpath));
- PropertyPlaceholderConfigurercfg=newPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
- cfg.setLocation(newClassPathResource("resources/config/jdbc.properties"));
- cfg.postProcessBeanFactory(factory);
- DataSourceds=(DataSource)factory.getBean("dataSource");