js, javascript, 闭包, 立即执行函数

目的：学习 闭包，立即执行函数

概要：类型二，因使用立即函数，new新对象时，变量[counter_gad]未初始化。此与类型一不同点！！

 

类型一：

        var closureMode = function () {
        var countNo = 0;
        return function (){
            return (countNo += 1);
        };
        };
        
        var closureOne = new closureMode();
        console.log("1.closureOne.countNo:" + closureOne.countNo); // undefined
        console.log("2.closureMode.countNo:" + closureMode.countNo); // undefined
        console.log("3.closureOne:" + closureOne()); // 1
        console.log("4.closureOne:" + closureOne()); // 2
        
        var closureTwo = new closureMode();
        console.log("1.closureTwo:" + closureTwo()); // 1
        console.log("2.closureTwo:" + closureTwo()); // 2
        

 

类型二：

        var Gadget = (function () {
            var counter_gad = 0;
            
            NewGadget = function () {
                // counter_gad += 1;
            };
            
            NewGadget.prototype.getCounter = function () {
                return counter_gad += 1;;
            };
            
            return NewGadget;
        }()); // 立即执行函数。
        
        var g1 = new Gadget();
        utilTemp.log("g1.getCounter():" + g1.getCounter()); // 1
        utilTemp.log("g1.getCounter():" + g1.getCounter()); // 2
        
        var g2 = new Gadget();
        utilTemp.log("g2.getCounter():" + g2.getCounter()); // 3