读取XML文件，解析XML文件

1.读取XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<userlist>
	<user>
		<name>zhangsan</name>
		<mobile>123456789</mobile>
		<email>zhangsan@125.com</email>
		<birthday>1980-06-26</birthday>
	</user>

	<user>
		<name>lisi</name>
		<mobile>156748951</mobile>
		<email>lisi@125.com</email>
		<birthday>1989-06-06</birthday>
	</user>
</userlist>

（1）inputStream类型

InputStream input = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("user.xml");

（2）转成string类型

InputStream input = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("user.xml");
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = null;
String xmlData = document.asXML();

2.解析XML文件
(1)String类型输入

List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>(10);

        try
        {
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            [b]InputSource is = new InputSource();
            is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(xmlData));[/color]            
            //转换成document后解析，不管是inputsteam或者string
            Document doc = db.parse(is);[/b]      
            NodeList usersNodes = doc.getElementsByTagName("user");
            for (int i = 0; i < usersNodes.getLength(); i++)
            {
                Element usersElement = (Element)usersNodes.item(i);
                User user = new User();
                NodeList childNodes = usersElement.getChildNodes();
                //          System.out.println("*****"+childNodes.getLength());   
                for (int j = 0; j < childNodes.getLength(); j++)
                {
                    if (childNodes.item(j).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
                    {
                        if ("name".equals(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName()))
                        {
                            user.setName(childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                        }
                        else if ("mobile".equals(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName()))
                        {
                            user.setMobile(childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                        }
                        else if ("email".equals(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName()))
                        {
                            user.setEmail(childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                        }
                        else if ("birthday".equals(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName()))
                        {
                            String dataString = childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

                            try
                            {
                                Date date = sdf.parse(dataString);//字符串转时间   
                                user.setBirthday(date);
                            }
                            catch (ParseException e)
                            {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }

                        }
                    }

                }//end for j  
                userList.add(user);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

（2）inputstream类型
将红色部分换成如下代码
[code]
Document document = null;
try
{
builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

}
catch (ParserConfigurationException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}

try
{
document = builder.parse(xmlData);
}
catch (SAXException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}

Element element = document.getDocumentElement();[/code]