Maven_Maven2与tomcat5的绑定

via: http://www.blogjava.net/baoyaer/articles/193523.html

 

关于tomcat5.5有几个地方需要说一下： 

1.tomcat5.5以后的版本都没有集成admin（管理端），需要独立下载，下载后解压到apache-tomcat-5.5.17\server\webapps\admin目录下 

 

2.如果现在启动tomcat服务是无法登录localhost:8080/admin和localhost:8080/manager的，需要配置apache-tomcat-5.5.17conf\tomcat-users.xml文件，内容如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 

<tomcat-users> 

  <role rolename="tomcat"/> 

  <role rolename="admin"/> 

  <role rolename="manager"/><!-- 保留此项配置，方便进入页面管理项目 -->

  <role rolename="manager-gui"/>

  <role rolename="manager-script"/>

  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/> 

  <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="admin"/> 

  <user username="manager" password="manager" roles="manager,manager-gui,manager-script"/> 

</tomcat-users>

 

注意：admin用户和manager用户不能是同一个，否则同时访问localhost:8080/admin和localhost:8080/manager时会有问题 

3.tomcat的admin和manager配好后，启动服务。 

 

4.用maven2新建一个web项目，然后配置pom.xml文件 

4.1配置tomcat的manager

<build> 

  <plugins> 

   <plugin> 

    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 

    <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId> 

    <configuration> 

     <url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url> <!-- tomcat7下此处为 http://localhost:8080/manager/text -->

     <server>myserver</server> 

    </configuration> 

   </plugin> 

  </plugins> 

</build> 

在settings.xml中，找到servers标签，加入如下代码： 

<server> 

  <id>myserver</id> 

  <username>manager</username> <!-- tomcat的manager用户名,见上面的tomcat-users.xml文件 --> 

  <password>manager</password> <!-- tomcat的manager用户登录的密码 --> 

</server> 

 

以上也可以合在一起

<build>

  <plugins>

   <plugin>

    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

    <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>

    <configuration>

     <url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url> <!-- tomcat7下此处为 http://localhost:8080/manager/text -->

     <username>manager</username>  

        <password>manager</password>

    <path>/mycontext</path>

    </configuration>

   </plugin>

  </plugins>

 </build>

 

4.2设置web项目的war包名（maven2打包和发布到tomcat目录下的war包名） 

<build>

        <finalName>mycontext</finalName> 

</build> 

 

4.3可以将war包映射到tomcat的不同context 

<plugin> 

        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 

        <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId> 

        <configuration> 

                <path>/mycontext</path> 

        </configuration> 

</plugin>

 

5.用maven2发布war包 

部署：mvn tomcat:deploy

撤销部署：mvn tomcat:undeploy

启动web应用：mvn tomcat:start

停止web应用：mvn tomcat:stop

重新部署：mvn tomcat:redeploy

部署展开的war文件：mvn war:exploded tomcat:exploded

 

更多的项目信息

name:项目除了artifactId外，可以定义多个名称

description: 项目描述

url: 项目url

inceptionYear:创始年份

Licenses

<licenses>

  <license>

    <name>Apache 2</name>

    <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>

    <distribution>repo</distribution>

    <comments>A business-friendly OSS license</comments>

  </license>

</licenses>

Organization

配置组织信息

  <organization>

    <name>Codehaus Mojo</name>

    <url>http://mojo.codehaus.org</url>

  </organization>

Developers

配置开发者信息

<developers>

    <developer>

      <id>eric</id>

      <name>Eric</name>

      <email>eredmond@codehaus.org</email>

      <url>http://eric.propellors.net</url>

      <organization>Codehaus</organization>

      <organizationUrl>http://mojo.codehaus.org</organizationUrl>

      <roles>

        <role>architect</role>

        <role>developer</role>

      </roles>

      <timezone>-6</timezone>

      <properties>

        <picUrl>http://tinyurl.com/prv4t</picUrl>

      </properties>

    </developer>

  </developers>

Contributors

  <contributors>

    <contributor>

      <name>Noelle</name>

      <email>some.name@gmail.com</email>

      <url>http://noellemarie.com</url>

      <organization>Noelle Marie</organization>

      <organizationUrl>http://noellemarie.com</organizationUrl>

      <roles>

        <role>tester</role>

      </roles>

      <timezone>-5</timezone>

      <properties>

        <gtalk>some.name@gmail.com</gtalk>

      </properties>

    </contributor>

  </contributors>

环境设置

Issue Management

    定义相关的bug跟踪系统，如bugzilla,testtrack,clearQuest等

  <issueManagement>

    <system>Bugzilla</system>

    <url>http://127.0.0.1/bugzilla</url>

  </issueManagement>

Continuous Integration Management

连续整合管理，基于triggers或者timings

  <ciManagement>

    <system>continuum</system>

    <url>http://127.0.0.1:8080/continuum</url>

    <notifiers>

      <notifier>

        <type>mail</type>

        <sendOnError>true</sendOnError>

        <sendOnFailure>true</sendOnFailure>

        <sendOnSuccess>false</sendOnSuccess>

        <sendOnWarning>false</sendOnWarning>

        <configuration><address>continuum@127.0.0.1</address></configuration>

      </notifier>

    </notifiers>

  </ciManagement>

Mailing Lists

  <mailingLists>

    <mailingList>

      <name>User List</name>

      <subscribe>user-subscribe@127.0.0.1</subscribe>

      <unsubscribe>user-unsubscribe@127.0.0.1</unsubscribe>

      <post>user@127.0.0.1</post>

      <archive>http://127.0.0.1/user/</archive>

      <otherArchives>

        <otherArchive>http://base.google.com/base/1/127.0.0.1</otherArchive>

      </otherArchives>

    </mailingList>

  </mailingLists>

SCM

  软件配置管理，如cvs 和svn

  <scm>

    <connection>scm:svn:http://127.0.0.1/svn/my-project</connection>

    <developerConnection>scm:svn:https://127.0.0.1/svn/my-project</developerConnection>

    <tag>HEAD</tag>

    <url>http://127.0.0.1/websvn/my-project</url>

  </scm>

Repositories

配置同setting.xml中的开发库

Plugin Repositories

配置同 repositories

Distribution Management

用于配置分发管理，配置相应的产品发布信息,主要用于发布，在执行mvn deploy后表示要发布的位置

1 配置到文件系统

<distributionManagement>

<repository>

<id>proficio-repository</id>

<name>Proficio Repository</name>

<url>file://${basedir}/target/deploy</url>

</repository>

</distributionManagement>

2 使用ssh2配置

<distributionManagement>

<repository>

<id>proficio-repository</id>

<name>Proficio Repository</name>

<url>scp://sshserver.yourcompany.com/deploy</url>

</repository>

</distributionManagement>

3 使用sftp配置

<distributionManagement>

<repository>

<id>proficio-repository</id>

<name>Proficio Repository</name>

<url>sftp://ftpserver.yourcompany.com/deploy</url>

</repository>

</distributionManagement>

4 使用外在的ssh配置

    编译扩展用于指定使用wagon外在ssh提供，用于提供你的文件到相应的远程服务器。

<distributionManagement>

<repository>

<id>proficio-repository</id>

<name>Proficio Repository</name>

<url>scpexe://sshserver.yourcompany.com/deploy</url>

</repository>

</distributionManagement>

<build>

<extensions>

<extension>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>

<artifactId>wagon-ssh-external</artifactId>

<version>1.0-alpha-6</version>

</extension>

</extensions>

</build>

5 使用ftp配置

<distributionManagement>

<repository>

<id>proficio-repository</id>

<name>Proficio Repository</name>

<url>ftp://ftpserver.yourcompany.com/deploy</url>

</repository>

</distributionManagement>

<build>

<extensions>

<extension>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>

<artifactId>wagon-ftp</artifactId>

<version>1.0-alpha-6</version>

</extension>

</extensions>

</build>

repository 对应于你的开发库，用户信息通过settings.xml中的server取得

Profiles

类似于settings.xml中的profiles，增加了几个元素，如下的样式：

  <profiles>

    <profile>

      <id>test</id>

      <activation>...</activation>

      <build>...</build>

      <modules>...</modules>

      <repositories>...</repositories>

      <pluginRepositories>...</pluginRepositories>

      <dependencies>...</dependencies>

      <reporting>...</reporting>

      <dependencyManagement>...</dependencyManagement>

      <distributionManagement>...</distributionManagement>

    </profile>

  </profiles>