date.gettime()返回的是什么？

java.util.Date
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[b][color=green]date.getTime()返回的是什么？[/color][/b]

[b]问题：[/b]
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Date date = new Date();

System.out.println(date.getTime());
输出结果是1210745780625
编译时间当时时间大概是2008年5.14好14.16分
谁能给我解释下这数字分别是什么意思？

[b]答案：[/b]
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你想得到时间格式为2008-05-14这种吧?
date.getTime()所返回的是一个long型的毫秒数
获取特定格式的时间需要格式化的。
例子：
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
sdf.format(new Date());
得到的日期格式为：2008-05-14


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[b]扩展：date()的方法[/b]

1、獲取服務器端當前日期：

<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
Date myDate = new Date();
%>

2、獲取當前年、月、日、星期：

<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
Date myDate = new Date();
int thisYear = myDate.getYear() + 1900;//thisYear = 2003
int thisMonth = myDate.getMonth() + 1;//thisMonth = 5
int thisDate = myDate.getDate();//thisDate = 30
int thisDay = myDate.getDay();//thisDay = 1
%>

3、按本地時區輸出當前日期

<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
Date myDate = new Date();
out.println(myDate.toLocaleString());
%>

輸出結果為： 2003-5-30
4、獲取數據庫中字段名為"publish_time"、類型為Datetime的值

<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
...連接數據庫...
ResultSet rs = ...
Date sDate = rs.getDate("publish_time");
%>

5、按照指定格式打印日期

<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat"%>
<%
Date dNow = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("E yyyy.MM.dd 'at' hh:mm:ss a zzz");
out.println("It is " + formatter.format(dNow));
%>

輸出的結果為：
It is 星期五 2003.05.30 at 11:30:46 上午 CST
(更為詳盡的格式符號請參看SimpleDateFormat類)

6、將字符串轉換為日期

<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat"%>
<%
String input = "1222-11-11";
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date t = null;
try{
  t = formatter.parse(input);
  out.println(t);
  }catch(ParseException e){
  out.println("unparseable using" + formatter);
  }
%>

輸出結果為：Fri Nov 11 00:00:00 CST 1222

7、計算日期之間的間隔

<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat"%>
<%
String input = "2003-05-01";
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date d1 = null;
trycatch(ParseException e)
Date d2 = new Date();
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();
out.println("Difference is " + (diff/(1000*60*60*24)) + " days.");
%>

輸出結果為：
Difference is 29 days.

8、日期的加減運算
方法：用Calendar類的add()方法

<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("E yyyy.MM.dd 'at' hh:mm:ss a zzz");
out.println("It is now " + formatter.format(now.getTime()));
now.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-(365*2));
out.println("<br>");
out.println("Two years ago was " + formatter.format(now.getTime()));
%>

輸出結果為：
It is now 星期五 2003.05.30 at 01:45:32 下午 CST
Two years ago was 星期三 2001.05.30 at 01:45:32 下午 CST

9、比較日期
方法：用equals()、before()、after()方法

<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");
Date d1 = df.parse("2000-01-01");
Date d2 = df.parse("1999-12-31");

String relation = null;
if(d1.equals(d2))
relation = "the same date as";
else if(d1.before(d2))
relation = "before";
else
relation = "after";
out.println(d1 +" is " + relation + ' ' + d2);
%>

輸出結果為：
Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2000 is after Fri Dec 31 00:00:00 CST 1999

10、記錄一件事所花費的時間
方法：調用兩次System.getTimeMillis()方法，求差值

<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
long t0,t1;
t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
out.println("Cyc starts at " + t0);
int k = 0;
for(int i =0;i<100000;i++)
t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
out.println("<br>");
out.println("Cyc ends at " + t1);
out.println("<br>");
out.println("This run took " + (t1-t0) + "ms.");
%>

輸出結果為：
Cyc starts at 1054275312432
Cyc ends at 1054275312442
This run took 10ms.

11、其它：如何格式化小數

<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(",###.00");
double aNumber = 33665448856.6568975;
String result = df.format(aNumber);
out.println(result);
%>

輸出結果為：
33,665,448,856.66


引自：
[url]http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/53784171.html[/url]
[url]http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/yippee/archive/2012/03/09/70616.aspx[/url]


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