Android小知识汇总

1、自定义应用标题

在Activity的onCreate方法中加入以下代码，顺序要注意，不然发现效果不对。

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE); setContentView(R.layout.mainactivity); //Activity的布局 getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,布局资源id); //标题栏的布局

2、关闭屏幕旋转。在AndroidManifest.xml注册Activity时加上后面两个属性。android:screenOrientation：屏幕方向。

<activity android:name=".FlowActivity" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation" android:screenOrientation="landscape" />

3、卸载应用。

private void uninstallPkg(String packageName) { // Create new intent to launch Uninstaller activity Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:"+packageName); Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI); startActivity(uninstallIntent); setIntentAndFinish(true, true); }

4、获得文件夹大小及可用空间，例：应用安装区大小。

String path = Environment.getDataDirectory().getPath(); StatFs stat = new StatFs(path); long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize(); long totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCount(); long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
5、关闭/恢复窗口动画，需要系统权限。

//关闭窗口动画 IWindowManager mWindowManager = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager .getService("window")); float[] mAnimationScales; try { mAnimationScales = mWindowManager.getAnimationScales();//保存关闭之前窗口动画效果 mWindowManager.setAnimationScales(new float[] { 0, 0 }); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //恢复窗口动画 mWindowManager.setAnimationScales(mAnimationScales);
6、设置中如何跳转到应用详细信息界面。

Intent intent = new Intent( Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, Uri.fromParts("package", 应用包名 , null)); // start new activity to display extended information startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

7、屏幕旋转时不调用onCreate方法。

manifest.xml中注册activity时加入属性：android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"

Activity中重写onConfigurationChanged方法：

@Override public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); }

8、安装应用

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://xxx.apk","application/vnd.android.package-archive"); startActivity(intent);

9、从应用进入主界面(Launcher)

Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); // i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); //如果是服务里调用，必须加入new task标识 i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME); startActivity(i);

10、灭屏

try { IPowerManager power = IPowerManager.Stub.asInterface( ServiceManager.getService("power")); if (power != null) { power.goToSleep(SystemClock.uptimeMillis()); } } catch (RemoteException doe) { }

需要权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DEVICE_POWER"/>

11、亮屏

PowerManager powerManager = (PowerManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); WakeLock wakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK|PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP,""); wakeLock.acquire();

需要权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>

PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK:保持CPU 运转，屏幕和键盘灯有可能是关闭的。

SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK：保持CPU 运转，允许保持屏幕显示但有可能是灰的，允许关闭键盘灯

SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK：保持CPU 运转，允许保持屏幕高亮显示，允许关闭键盘灯

FULL_WAKE_LOCK：保持CPU 运转，保持屏幕高亮显示，键盘灯也保持亮度

12、获取正在运行的程序所占内存大小（从设置中扒出来的代码）

Debug.MemoryInfo[] mems; try { mems = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault() .getProcessMemoryInfo(pids_array); int i = 0; for(Debug.MemoryInfo mem : mems){ double mSize = ((double)mem.getTotalPss()) * 1024; //System.out.println(pids_array[i] + " - " + mSize); } } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }