<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>html5 迷宫算法</title>
<style>
body{background-color:green;}
#map{marign:100px auto;width:330px;font-family:"微软雅黑";font-size:12px;}
#map:after{content:"";clear:both;}
#map > div{width:60px;line-height:60px;height:60px;margin:2px 0 0 2px;background-color:#ccc;float:left;text-align:center;color:white;font-weight:bold;}
#map > div.box8{background-color:green;}
#map > div.box5{background-color:red;}
#map > div.box1{background-color:#f93;}
#map > div.step{background-color:green;}
#map > div.null{background-color:white;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map">
</div>
<script>
Array.prototype.clone=function(){
return [].concat(this);
}
var game = function(element,options){
options = options || {number:9};
this.element = this.get(element);
this.width = Math.pow(options.number,0.5);
this.timer = 1000;
this.crossrate = 0.9;//杂交率
this.mutationrate = 0.1 //变异率
this.veclen =400;//基因组的长度
this.zero = null;
this.count = 0;
this.good = null;
this.inerterval = null;
this.finished = false;
this.map = (function(){
// 随即生成1到100的打乱的数组,这个算法是跟JK学习的,也算是一种洗牌算法,感觉不错,谢谢JK
var i,
len = 9,
oldsource = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,0];
var cpos = 8,tmp;
for(i = 0 ; i < 1000 ; i++){
var random = Math.floor(Math.random()*5);
if(random == 0){//上
if(cpos < 3){
continue;
}else{
tmp = oldsource[cpos];
oldsource[cpos] = oldsource[cpos-3];
oldsource[cpos-3] = tmp;
cpos = cpos -3;
}
}else if(random == 1){
if(cpos >=6){
continue;
}else{
tmp = oldsource[cpos];
oldsource[cpos] = oldsource[cpos+3];
oldsource[cpos+3] = tmp;
cpos = cpos +3;
}
}else if(random == 2){
if(cpos % 3 ==0){
continue;
}else{
tmp = oldsource[cpos];
oldsource[cpos] = oldsource[cpos-1];
oldsource[cpos-1] = tmp;
cpos = cpos -1;
}
}else{
if((cpos+1) %3 ==0){
continue;
}else{
tmp = oldsource[cpos];
oldsource[cpos] = oldsource[cpos+1];
oldsource[cpos+1] = tmp;
cpos = cpos +1;
}
}
}
return oldsource;
}());
this.group = (function(){
var arr = [],
len = 160,
veclen = 400;
for(var i = 0 ; i < len ; i++){
var vec = [];
for(var j = 0 ; j < veclen ; j++){
vec.push(Math.floor(Math.random()*4));
}
arr.push(vec);
}
return arr;
})();
this.minscore = null;
this.max = "0|group";
this.cmap = null;
this.score = (function(){
var arr = [],
len = 160;
for(var i = 0 ; i < len; i++){
arr.push(0);
}
return arr;
})();
this.initmap();
}
game.prototype = {
initmap:function(){
var i = 0,
j = 0,
width = this.width ,
html = [],
map = this.map;
for(i = 0;i < width ; i++){
var tmp = [];
for(j=0;j < width ; j++){
var value = map[i*3+j];
tmp.push("<div class='box1 "+(value == 0 ? "null":"")+"' index='"+(i*3+j)+"'>"+value+"</div>");
}
html.push(tmp.join(""));
}
this.element.innerHTML = html.join("");
this.element.style.width = width * 64 + "px";
for(i = 0 ; i < width*width ; i++){
if(map[i] == 0){
this.zero = i;
break;
}
}
},
get:function(element){
return typeof element == "string" ? document.getElementById(element) : element;
},
slove:function(){
},
/**
*
*a,b为map中的index位置
*/
swap:function(a,b){
var map = this.map;
var el_a,el_b;
var els = this.element.getElementsByTagName("div");
for(var i = 0 ; i < els.length ; i++){
var el = els[i];
if(el.innerHTML == map[a]){
el_a = el;
}
if(el.innerHTML == map[b]){
el_b = el;
}
}
var tmp = map[a];
map[a] = map[b];
map[b] = tmp;
// 交换内容
tmp = el_a.innerHTML;
el_a.innerHTML = el_b.innerHTML;
el_b.innerHTML = tmp;
//交换index
tmp = el_a.getAttribute("index");
el_a.setAttribute("index",el_b.getAttribute("index"));
el_b.setAttribute("index",tmp);
//交换class
tmp = el_a.className;
el_a.className = el_b.className;
el_b.className = tmp;
},
/**
*杂交
*/
cross:function(mum,dad,crossrate){
var child1 = mum,child2 = dad;
crossrate = crossrate || this.crossrate;
var crate = Math.random();
if(crate < crossrate)
return [mum,dad];
var crosspos = Math.floor(Math.random()*this.veclen);
for(var i = 0 ; i < crosspos ; i ++){
child1[i] = mum[i];
child2[i] = dad[i];
}
for(i = crosspos ; i < this.veclen ; i++){
child2[i] = mum[i];
child1[i] = dad[i];
}
return [child1,child2];
},
draw:function(good){
var good = good || this.good,
index = this.goodindex;
var i = 0 ;
var me = this;
var tmppos = me.zero;
me.inerterval = setInterval(function(){
if(me.map.join("") == [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,0].join("") || i > index){
window.clearInterval(me.inerterval);
}
var dot = good[i];
if(dot == 0){//上
if(me.zero >= 3){
me.swap(me.zero,me.zero-3);
me.zero = me.zero-3;
}
}else if(dot==1){//下
if(me.zero < 6){
me.swap(me.zero,me.zero+3);
me.zero = me.zero+3;
}
}else if(dot==2){//左
if(me.zero%3 != 0){
me.swap(me.zero,me.zero-1);
me.zero = me.zero-1;
}
}else if(dot==3){//右
if((me.zero+1)%3 != 0){
me.swap(me.zero,me.zero+1);
me.zero = me.zero+1;
}
}
i++;
},50);
},
/**
*变异
*/
mutation:function(data,crate){
crate = crate == true ? 0: Math.random();
if(crate > this.mutationrate){
return data;
}
var crosspos;
for(var i = 0 ; i < 8;i++){
crosspos = Math.floor(Math.random()*this.veclen);
data[crosspos] = Math.floor(Math.random()*4);
}
return data;
},
/**
*变异所有
*/
mutationall:function(){
for(var i = 0 ; i < this.group.length ; i++){
var data = this.group[i];
var crosspos = Math.floor(Math.random()*this.veclen);
data[crosspos] = Math.floor(Math.random()*4);
crosspos = Math.floor(Math.random()*this.veclen);
data[crosspos] = Math.floor(Math.random()*4);
crosspos = Math.floor(Math.random()*this.veclen);
data[crosspos] = Math.floor(Math.random()*4);
crosspos = Math.floor(Math.random()*this.veclen);
data[crosspos] = Math.floor(Math.random()*4);
crosspos = Math.floor(Math.random()*this.veclen);
data[crosspos] = Math.floor(Math.random()*4);
crosspos = Math.floor(Math.random()*this.veclen);
data[crosspos] = Math.floor(Math.random()*4);
}
},
/**
*赌轮算法
*/
wheel:function(){
var group = this.group,
score = this.score,
len = group.length,
totalscore = this.getTotalScore(),
plusscore = 0,
r = null,
random = Math.random()*totalscore;
for(var i = 0 ; i < len ; i++){
if(plusscore >= random){
return group[i];
break;
}else{
plusscore+=parseInt(score[i]);
}
}
return group[0];
},
/**
*获取分数综合
*/
getTotalScore:function(){
var sum = 0;
for(var i = 0 ; i < this.score.length ; i++){
sum += parseInt(this.score[i]);
}
return sum;
},
/**
*根据当前的group来计算适应性分数
*/
updateScore:function(){
var group = this.group,
score = this.score,
len = group.length;
for(var i = 0 ; i < len ; i++){
score[i] = this.getScore(group[i]);
if(this.minscore == null){
this.minscore = group[i];
}else{
if(score[i] < this.minscore){
this.minscore = group[i];
}
}
if(score[i] == 9){
this.good = group[i];
this.finished = true;
break;
}
}
},
getScore:function(vec){
var tmpgroup = this.map.clone(),
tmppos = this.zero;
var anim = [];
var ans = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,0];
//console.log(tmpgroup);
for(var i = 0 ; i < vec.length ; i++){
var dot = parseInt(vec[i]);
if(dot == 0){//上
if(tmppos < 3){
continue;
}
anim.push(dot);
var temp = tmpgroup[tmppos-3];
if(temp == undefined) console.log("un")
tmpgroup[tmppos-3] = tmpgroup[tmppos];
tmpgroup[tmppos] = temp;
tmppos = tmppos-3;
if(this.check(tmpgroup,i)){
console.log("finished,路径为:"+anim.join(""));
this.goodindex= i;
this.draw(anim)
return 9;
break;
}
}else if(dot==1){//下
if(tmppos >= 6){
continue;
}
anim.push(dot);
var temp = tmpgroup[tmppos+3];
if(temp == undefined) console.log("un")
tmpgroup[tmppos+3] = tmpgroup[tmppos];
tmpgroup[tmppos] = temp;
tmppos = tmppos+3;
if(this.check(tmpgroup,i)){
console.log("finished,路径为:"+anim.join(""));
this.goodindex= i;
this.draw(anim)
return 9;
break;
}
}else if(dot==2){//左
if(tmppos%3 == 0){
continue;
}
anim.push(dot);
var temp = tmpgroup[tmppos-1];
if(temp == undefined) console.log("un")
tmpgroup[tmppos-1] = tmpgroup[tmppos];
tmpgroup[tmppos] = temp;
tmppos = tmppos-1;
if(this.check(tmpgroup,i)){
console.log("finished,路径为:"+anim.join(""));
this.goodindex= i;
this.draw(anim)
return 9;
break;
}
}else if(dot==3){//右
if((tmppos+1)%3 == 0){
continue;
}
anim.push(dot);
var temp = tmpgroup[tmppos+1];
if(temp == undefined) console.log("un")
tmpgroup[tmppos+1] = tmpgroup[tmppos];
tmpgroup[tmppos] = temp;
tmppos = tmppos+1;
if(this.check(tmpgroup,i)){
console.log("finished,路径为:"+anim.join(""));
this.goodindex= i;
this.draw(anim)
return 9;
break;
}
}
}
var nowscore = 0;
for(var i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++){
if(ans[i]== tmpgroup[i]){
nowscore ++;
}
}
var a = this.max.split("|");
if(nowscore > parseInt(a)){
this.max = nowscore + "|" + tmpgroup.join("");
}
this.cmap = tmpgroup;
return nowscore;
},
check:function(group,index){
var ans = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,0],nowscore = 0;
for(var i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++){
//for(var j = 0 ; j < 9 ; j++){
if(ans[i]== group[i]){
nowscore ++;
}
}
return nowscore == 9;
},
/**
*生成下一个子代的基因族群
*/
nextGroup:function(){
var group = this.group,
len = group.length,
newgroup = [],
greatChild = 0;
for(var i = 1 ; i < len ; i++){
if(this.score[i] > this.score[greatChild]){
greatChild = i;
}
}
while(newgroup.length < len){
if(this.count > 1000){
this.mutationall();
}
var mum = this.wheel();
var dad = this.wheel();
//console.log(mum,dad);
//console.log(this.cross(mum,dad));
if(mum == dad){
newgroup.push(this.mutation(mum));
}else{
//console.log(childs);
var childs = this.cross(mum,dad,this.crossrate);
if(newgroup.length < len){
newgroup.push(childs[0])
}
if(newgroup.length < len){
newgroup.push(childs[1])
}
}
var child = this.wheel();
if(newgroup.length < len){
newgroup.push(this.mutation(child));
}
}
for(var i = 0 ; i < len ; i++){
this.group[i] = newgroup[i];
}
//console.log(this.group,newgroup);
},
epoch:function(){
var me = this;
me.count++;
me.updateScore();
me.nextGroup();
//console.log(me.getTotalScore());
if(!me.finished && me.timer > 0){
me.timer--;
me.epoch();
}else{
this.timer = 1000;
console.log("stoped");
}
}
}
var g = new game("map");
</script>
</body>
</html>
前端js也能写算法
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 19:38:26 发布