java Soket编程（三）

简单实现聊天功能：

必须客户端先发消息。

服务器端：

package com.robert.view; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.Scanner; import com.robert.view.CustomerClient.ReadThreadHandler; public class ServerClient { ServerSocket serverSocket = null; Socket clientSocket = null; Socket socket = null; InputStream inputStream = null; BufferedInputStream bis = null; DataInputStream dis = null; OutputStream outputStream = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; DataOutputStream dos = null; public static void main(String[] args) { ServerClient serverClient = new ServerClient(); serverClient.communicate(); } public void communicate() { try { serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999); while (true) { socket = serverSocket.accept(); Runnable threadHandler = new ThreadHandler(socket); Thread thread = new Thread(threadHandler); thread.start(); Runnable readThreadHandler = new ReadThreadHandler(socket); Thread readThread = new Thread(readThreadHandler); readThread.start(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } class ThreadHandler implements Runnable { private Socket socket; public ThreadHandler(Socket socket) { this.socket = socket; } @Override public void run() { try { String input = ""; while (!"exit".equals(input)) { outputStream = socket.getOutputStream(); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream); dos = new DataOutputStream(bos); Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); input = scanner.nextLine(); dos.writeUTF(input); dos.flush(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class ReadThreadHandler implements Runnable { private Socket socket = null; public ReadThreadHandler(Socket socket) { this.socket = socket; } @Override public void run() { try { String output = ""; while(!"exit".equals(output)) { inputStream = socket.getInputStream(); bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream); dis = new DataInputStream(bis); output = dis.readUTF(); System.out.println("client:"+output); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }

客户端：

package com.robert.view; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.util.Scanner; public class CustomerClient { OutputStream outputStream = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; DataOutputStream dos = null; InputStream inputStream = null; BufferedInputStream bis = null; DataInputStream dis = null; public static void main(String[] args) { CustomerClient customerClient = new CustomerClient(); customerClient.communication(); } public void communication() { try { Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 9999); Runnable writeThreadHandler = new WriteThreadHandler(socket); Thread writeThread = new Thread(writeThreadHandler); writeThread.start(); Runnable readThreadHandler = new ReadThreadHandler(socket); Thread readThread = new Thread(readThreadHandler); readThread.start(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } class WriteThreadHandler implements Runnable { Socket socket = null; public WriteThreadHandler(Socket socket) { this.socket = socket; } @Override public void run() { try { String input = ""; while (!"exit".equals(input)) { outputStream = socket.getOutputStream(); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream); dos = new DataOutputStream(bos); Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); input = scanner.nextLine(); dos.writeUTF(input); dos.flush(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class ReadThreadHandler implements Runnable { private Socket socket = null; public ReadThreadHandler(Socket socket) { this.socket = socket; } @Override public void run() { try { String output = ""; while (!"exit".equals(output)) { inputStream = socket.getInputStream(); bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream); dis = new DataInputStream(bis); output = dis.readUTF(); System.out.println("server:" + output); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }

实现原理：

1.先建立一个Server端，然后客户端去连接该server。

2.取得对应端（server端，client端）的输入流和输出流。

3.发送消息，互相通信。