进程间通过共享内存通信

server.c

/* * ===================================================================================== * * Filename: proc.c * * Description: * * Version: 1.0 * Created: 2012年03月09日 20时27分27秒 * Revision: none * Compiler: gcc * * Author: MaZheng (blog.csdn.net/mazheng1989), mazheng19891019@gmail.com * Company: Dalian University Of Technology * * ===================================================================================== */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/shm.h> #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <stdio.h> #define BUF_SIZE 27 /* */ #define MYKEY 6789 /* */ int main(void) { int shmid; char *shmptr; if((shmid=shmget(MYKEY,BUF_SIZE,IPC_CREAT|0666))<0) { printf("shmget error!\n"); exit(1); } printf("shmid %d\n",shmid); if((shmptr=shmat(shmid,NULL,0))<(void *)(0)) { fprintf(stderr,"shmat error!\n"); exit(1); } int count=0; printf("%u\n",&shmptr); while(1) { printf("%s\n",shmptr); sleep(3); } exit(0);

client.c

/* * ===================================================================================== * * Filename: proc2.c * * Description: * * Version: 1.0 * Created: 2012年03月09日 20时46分12秒 * Revision: none * Compiler: gcc * * Author: MaZheng (blog.csdn.net/mazheng1989), mazheng19891019@gmail.com * Company: Dalian University Of Technology * * ===================================================================================== */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <sys/shm.h> #include <stdio.h> #define BUF_SIZE 27 /* */ #define MYKEY 6789 /* */ int main(void) { int shmid; char *shmptr; if((shmid=shmget(MYKEY,BUF_SIZE,0666))<0) { printf("shmget error!\n"); exit(1); } printf("shmid %d\n",shmid); if((shmptr=shmat(shmid,NULL,0))==(void *)(-1)) { fprintf(stderr,"shmat error!\n"); exit(1); } printf("%u\n",&shmptr); while(1) { scanf("%s\n",shmptr); } printf("%s\n",shmptr); exit(0);