Spring3.1.1学习笔记04-aurora-mvc

上一节完成后，运行起来后，应该能看到index.jsp的HelloWorld内容了，在这一节加入SpringMVC支持。

1、首先新建一个config文件，用来配置SpringMVC的拦截器。

src/main/java-org.aurora.config-ApplicationContextServletConfigruation.java

 

package org.aurora.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextSevlteConfigruation {
	
	@Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

        return viewResolver;
    }

}

2、因为用到了spring-webmvc，spring-webmvc又依赖了cglib，所以在pom.xml中加入这两个依赖。

 

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>cglib</groupId>
	<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
</dependency>

 

3、将拦截器加入到web容器中，方法和web.xml文件的配置一样，只是不用xml文件格式了。修改src/main/java-org.aurora.config-ApplicationInitialize.java，增加一个dispatcher的监听器。这个监听器拦截所有“/”下的资源。

 

package org.aurora.config;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class ApplicationInitialize implements WebApplicationInitializer {
	
	public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
		AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
		servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
		
		/**
    	 * Spring mvc dispatcher
    	 */
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(rootContext));
        dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        dispatcher.addMapping("/");
	}

}

 4、下面的问题是到哪里去找SpringMVC的拦截器呢，xml时代是有个默认的地方，默认的名称，比如上面的描述，就应该是到WEB-INF下面去找到一个叫dispatcher-servlet.xml的文件，web容器会自动加载进来，当然，也可以自定义路径，我们这里也自定义了，这个类名叫ApplicationContextServletConfigruation，所以，这个容器中还需要加入一行代码，表示到哪里去寻找这个文件。

 

package org.aurora.config;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class ApplicationInitialize implements WebApplicationInitializer {
	
	public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
		AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
		rootContext.scan("org.aurora.config");
		servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
		
		/**
    	 * Spring mvc dispatcher
    	 */
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(rootContext));
        dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        dispatcher.addMapping("/");
	}

}

 就是这句rootContext.scan("org.aurora.config");就好比去xml中的dispatcher-*.xml一样，这里使用包扫描方式将“org.aurora.config”下面所有有@Configuration注解的类全部扫描一遍。

5、修改一下index.jsp，这个文件以后不用了，让他自动跳转到home.jsp去。

 

<jsp:forward page="home" />

6、我们看到，这个页面跳转到了一个叫home的地址，这是个虚拟地址，SpringMVC会将这个地址处理成真实的页面，所以，这里还需要建立一个核心类，这和SpringMVC以前的版本没有什么区别。

src/main/java-org.aurora.controller-HomeController.java

 

package org.aurora.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class HomeController {
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/home", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String login() {
		return "home";
	}

}

 

7、现在构建一个home.jsp页面，因为我们拦截的是"/WEB-INF/views/"下的所有".jsp"文件，所以需要在WEB-INF目录下建立一个views目录存放jsp文件。src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp

 

<html>
<head>
	<title>Home Page</title>
</head>

<body>
	<h1>Hello World</h1>
</body>
</html>

8、测试一下，还是访问http://localhost:8080/index.jsp，发现404错误，找不到home，这个问题是因为src/main/java/org/aurora/config/ApplicationContextSevlteConfigruation.java的配置里只是设置了拦截器，具体是拦截什么没有说明，所以这里需要添加一个注解

 

package org.aurora.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"org.aurora.controller"})
public class ApplicationContextSevlteConfigruation {
	
	@Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

        return viewResolver;
    }

}

就是这一句@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"org.aurora.controller"})，指定到org.aurora.controller包里去扫描所有有@controller注解的类

9、再测试一下，应该正常了。

10、为了日后方便，再加入一个注解@EnableWebMvc，这个注解一次性为我们导入了springmvc需要的很多bean。最终代码如下：

package org.aurora.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"org.aurora.controller"})
public class ApplicationContextSevlteConfigruation {
	
	@Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

        return viewResolver;
    }

}