使用CoreText排版，取得文字区域精确大小

转载于：http://ikevin.tw/209

在iOS中，要計算文字區域的大小，說實在的是有一點麻煩，因為還沒繪製文字之前，是很難得到文字的區域大小的，所以我們通常的做法是：
1.先開一個極大的區域，固定寬度，然後文字往下排。
2.設定文字大小及行距。
3.取得行數。
4.取得文字區域高度＝行數X(文字大小+行距)-行距。 //註：最後一行沒有行距
5.開一個繪圖（context）大小（文字區域寬高）。
6.開始繪圖。
7.取得繪圖內容（UIImage）。

請參考以下範例

// Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib.
- (void)loadView
{
    UIView *view=[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, 768, 1004)];
    self.view=view;
    [self drawTexttoImage];
}

-(void)drawTexttoImage{
    CGRect colRect=CGRectMake(0, 0, 354, 32767); 
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, colRect);

    NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"可以放多一點文字試試看"];

    //設定字型及大小
    CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"STHeitiTC-Medium",24.0f, NULL);
    [string addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTFontAttributeName value:(__bridge id)fontRef range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];

    //設定對齊方式
    CTTextAlignment alignment = kCTJustifiedTextAlignment;

    CTParagraphStyleSetting alignmentStyle;
    alignmentStyle.spec=kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment;
    alignmentStyle.valueSize=sizeof(alignment);
    alignmentStyle.value=&alignment;

    //設定行距
    CGFloat lineSpace=12.0f;
    CTParagraphStyleSetting lineSpaceStyle;
    lineSpaceStyle.spec=kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacing;
    lineSpaceStyle.valueSize=sizeof(24.0f);
    lineSpaceStyle.value=&lineSpace;

    CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[]={
        alignmentStyle,lineSpaceStyle
    };

    CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings, sizeof(settings));

    //設定段落樣式
    [string addAttribute:(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName value:(__bridge id)paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];

    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((__bridge CFAttributedStringRef)string);
    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, [string length]), path, NULL);

    NSArray *lines = (__bridge NSArray *)CTFrameGetLines(frame);

    int area_h=[lines count]*(24+12)-12; //計算本文高度


    CGRect imageSize=CGRectMake(0, 0, 354, area_h);//設定繪圖區域

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageSize.size); 
    CGContextRef context=UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, colRect.size.height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);

    CTFrameDraw(frame, context);    
    CFRelease(path);
    CFRelease(framesetter);
    CFRelease(fontRef);

    //取出圖像及圖像尺寸
    [self setImage:UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() size:imageSize.size];

}
-(void)setImage:(UIImage *)img size:(CGSize)size{
    UIImageView *imageView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width,size.height)];
    [imageView setImage:img];
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];

}