Java 字符串本质

Java字符串本质上是char序列组成.
char是一个采用UTF-16编码表示Unicode代码点的代码单元.大多数的常用Unicode字符使用一个代码元就可以表示,而辅助字符需要一对代码元表示.
具体编码规范见 http://ilnba.iteye.com/admin/blogs/1612414

  length方法将返回采用UTF-16编码表示的给定字符串所需要的代码单元数量.

 

 public class StringTest {

	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		String greeting="\uD950\uDF21hello";
		int length = greeting.length(); // code unit count is 7
		int cpCount = greeting.codePointCount(0, length); //code point count is 6
		greeting.charAt(0); //  the lead surrogate of the first character 
		greeting.charAt(1); //  the trail surrogate of the first character
		greeting.charAt(2); //  h
		greeting.charAt(3); //  e
		greeting.charAt(4); //  l 
		greeting.charAt(5); //  l
		greeting.charAt(6); //  0 
		
		System.out.println(greeting.charAt(0));
		System.out.println(greeting.charAt(1));
		System.out.println(greeting.charAt(2));
		System.out.println(greeting.charAt(3));
		System.out.println(greeting.charAt(4));
		System.out.println(greeting.charAt(5));
		System.out.println(greeting.charAt(6));
		 
	}

}

 

在这里\uD950\uDF21表示一个特殊的UTF-16字符也就是一个UTF-16代码点,由两个代码元组成.

 

一个很好的参考示例

http://blog.csdn.net/joneyonly/article/details/592661