angle attribute in android gradient

Gradient basically represents the variation in space(in a direction) of any quantity. With color it represents the variation of color intensity in a direction represented by angle. Here are some diagrams to represent this concept:

Here the figure shows the color variation in horizontal direction(angle is set 0).
XML code:

<shape xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <gradient android:startColor = "#000000" android:angle = "0" /> </shape>

Here the figure shows the color variation in horizontal direction(angle is set 90).
XML code:

<shape xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <gradient android:startColor = "#000000" android:angle = "90" /> </shape>

You can also use different color as start, center and end colors. The code you attached contains all these elements.