package com.app.io;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
/**
* @说明 从网上抓取图片保存到到本地
* @Version 1.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class Test2 {
/**
* 测试
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
getImages();
String path1 = "D:/test";
File fromFile = new File(path1);// 源文件夹
fileRename(fromFile, "Img");
}
/**
* 将抓取的图片重命名
* @param fileDir
* @param sequenceCode
*/
public static void fileRename(File fileDir, String sequenceCode) {
File[] files = fileDir.listFiles();
for (int k = 0; k < files.length; k++) {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(sequenceCode);
if (files[k].isDirectory()) {
fileRename(files[k], sequenceCode);
} else {
if (k < 10)
buffer.append("_000").append(k).append(".png");
else if (k >= 10 && k < 100)
buffer.append("_00").append(k).append(".png");
else if (k < 1000 && k >= 100)
buffer.append("_0").append(k).append(".png");
else
buffer.append("_").append(k).append(".png");
final int index = files[k].getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1;
final String fileType = files[k].getName().substring(index);
buffer.append(".").append(fileType);
final String name = buffer.toString();
int lastIndex=name.lastIndexOf(".");//[Ljava.lang.String;@141d683找到最后的一个.将它重命名
String ImgName=name.substring(0, lastIndex);
final File dirFile = new File(fileDir, ImgName);
System.out.println("Rename File Path:"+ files[k].getAbsolutePath());
files[k].renameTo(dirFile);
}
}
}
/**
* 从网上抓取图片内容
* 对一张图片作抓取
* 如果有多张图片可以for
*/
private static void getImages(){
String url="http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/pic/w%3D310/sign=ef8237b59345d688a302b4a594c37dab/024f78f0f736afc3554ec1e3b219ebc4b64512f1.jpg";
byte[] btImg = getImageFromNetByUrl(url);
if(null != btImg && btImg.length > 0){
System.out.println("读取到:" + btImg.length + " 字节");
String fileName = "";
writeToDisk(btImg, fileName);
}else{
System.err.println("没有从该连接获得内容");
}
}
/**
* 将图片写入到磁盘
* @param img 图片数据流
* @param fileName 文件保存时的名称
*/
private static void writeToDisk(byte[] img, String ...fileName){
try {
File file = new File("d:/test/" + fileName);
FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(file);
fops.write(img);
fops.flush();
fops.close();
System.out.println("图片已经写入到D盘");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 根据地址获得数据的字节流
* @param strUrl 网络连接地址
* @return
*/
private static byte[] getImageFromNetByUrl(String strUrl){
try {
InputStream inStream=null;
/**
* 方法一
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
inStream = conn.getInputStream();//通过输入流获取图片数据
byte[] btImg = readStream(inStream);//得到图片的二进制数据
return btImg;
*/
/**
*
*方法二 HttpClient*/
HttpClient client=new HttpClient();
GetMethod method=new GetMethod(strUrl);//获取内容用GetMethod,经过测试PostMethod拿不到图片的内容
int status=client.executeMethod(method);
method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,"utf-8"); //设置编码
if(status==HttpStatus.SC_OK){
inStream=method.getResponseBodyAsStream();
byte[] btImg = readStream(inStream);//得到图片的二进制数据
return btImg;
}else{
System.err.println("网络异常");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 从输入流中获取数据
* @param inStream 输入流
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
}