25 HttpClient下载图片

罗汉翔

已于 2022-03-28 11:42:09 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

于 2022-03-10 18:27:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44885775/article/details/123408116

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httpClient对请求回来的response.getEntity()中的contentType和图片后缀进行比较判断

这样就能下载我们想要的类型的图片了

    @Test
    public void testGetDownloadPicture() {
        /**
         *@param: []
         *@return: void
         *@description: 下载图片
         */
        String url_str = "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic15.nipic.com%2F20110811%2F8029346_082444436000_2.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fpic15.nipic.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1636111937&t=c133a2ec6bef5ad21ce34161aebc3948";
        //可关闭的httpclient客户端，相当于你打开一个浏览器
        CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //构造httpget请求对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url_str);
        //响应
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet);
            //获取响应结果  HttpEntity不仅可以作为结果，也可以作为请求的参数实体，有很多实现
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            // image/jpg  image/jpeg  image/png
            String contentType = entity.getContentType().getValue();//特别注意这里要getValue一下，否则这里不是string类型的数据而是eader类型的
            String suffix = ".jpeg";
            if (contentType.contains("jpeg") || contentType.contains("jpg")) {
                suffix = ".jpg";
            } else if (contentType.contains("bmp") || contentType.contains("bitmap")) {
                suffix = ".bmp";
            } else if (contentType.contains("png")) {
                suffix = "png";
            } else if (contentType.contains("gif")) {
                suffix = "gif";
            }
            //字节流
            byte[] bytes = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
            String localpath = "D:\\LDS\\MavenDemoProject\\src\\main\\resources\\" + "我用httpclient的Get方式下载的图片" + suffix;
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(localpath);
            fos.write(bytes);
            //关闭输出流
            fos.close();
            //对HttpEntity操作的工具类：EntityUtils
            //String toStringResult = EntityUtils.toString(entity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
            //System.out.println(toStringResult);
            //确保流关闭
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (closeableHttpClient != null) {
                try {
                    closeableHttpClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }