(1)定义远程接口
package examples.ejb20.basic.statelessSession;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.EJBObject;
public interface Trader extends EJBObject {
public TradeResult buy (String stockSymbol, int shares)
throws RemoteException;
public TradeResult sell (String stockSymbol, int shares)
throws RemoteException;
}
(2) 定义Home接口
package examples.ejb20.basic.statelessSession;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.CreateException;
import javax.ejb.EJBHome;
public interface TraderHome extends EJBHome {
Trader create() throws CreateException, RemoteException;
}
(3)定义EJB的实现类
package examples.ejb20.basic.statelessSession;
import javax.ejb.CreateException;
import javax.ejb.SessionBean;
import javax.ejb.SessionContext;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
public class TraderBean implements SessionBean {
private static final boolean VERBOSE = false;
private SessionContext ctx;
private int tradeLimit;
// You might also consider using WebLogic's log service
private void log(String s) {
if (VERBOSE) System.out.println(s);
}
public void ejbActivate() {
log("ejbActivate called");
}
public void ejbRemove() {
log("ejbRemove called");
}
public void ejbPassivate() {
log("ejbPassivate called");
}
public void setSessionContext(SessionContext ctx) {
log("setSessionContext called");
this.ctx = ctx;
}
public void ejbCreate () throws CreateException {
log("ejbCreate called");
try {
InitialContext ic = new InitialContext();
Integer tl = (Integer) ic.lookup("java:/comp/env/tradeLimit");
tradeLimit = tl.intValue();
} catch (NamingException ne) {
throw new CreateException("Failed to find environment value "+ne);
}
}
public TradeResult buy(String stockSymbol, int shares) {
if (shares > tradeLimit) {
log("Attempt to buy "+shares+" is greater than limit of "+tradeLimit);
shares = tradeLimit;
}
log("Buying "+shares+" shares of "+stockSymbol);
return new TradeResult(shares, stockSymbol);
}
public TradeResult sell(String stockSymbol, int shares) {
if (shares > tradeLimit) {
log("Attempt to sell "+shares+" is greater than limit of "+tradeLimit);
shares = tradeLimit;
}
log("Selling "+shares+" shares of "+stockSymbol);
return new TradeResult(shares, stockSymbol);
}
}
(4) 配置文件
ejb-jar.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE ejb-jar PUBLIC
'-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 2.0//EN'
'http://java.sun.com/dtd/ejb-jar_2_0.dtd'>
<ejb-jar>
<enterprise-beans>
<session>
<ejb-name>statelessSession</ejb-name>
<home>examples.ejb20.basic.statelessSession.TraderHome</home>
<remote>examples.ejb20.basic.statelessSession.Trader</remote>
<ejb-class>examples.ejb20.basic.statelessSession.TraderBean</ejb-class>
<session-type>Stateless</session-type>
<transaction-type>Container</transaction-type>
<env-entry>
<env-entry-name>WEBL</env-entry-name>
<env-entry-type>java.lang.Double </env-entry-type>
<env-entry-value>10.0</env-entry-value>
</env-entry>
<env-entry>
<env-entry-name>INTL</env-entry-name>
<env-entry-type>java.lang.Double </env-entry-type>
<env-entry-value>15.0</env-entry-value>
</env-entry>
<env-entry>
<env-entry-name>tradeLimit</env-entry-name>
<env-entry-type>java.lang.Integer </env-entry-type>
<env-entry-value>500</env-entry-value>
</env-entry>
</session>
</enterprise-beans>
<assembly-descriptor>
<container-transaction>
<method>
<ejb-name>statelessSession</ejb-name>
<method-name>*</method-name>
</method>
<trans-attribute>Required</trans-attribute>
</container-transaction>
</assembly-descriptor>
<ejb-client-jar>ejb20_basic_statelessSession_client.jar</ejb-client-jar>
</ejb-jar>
weblogic-ejb-jar.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE weblogic-ejb-jar PUBLIC
'-//BEA Systems, Inc.//DTD WebLogic 8.1.0 EJB//EN'
'http://www.bea.com/servers/wls810/dtd/weblogic-ejb-jar.dtd'>
<weblogic-ejb-jar>
<weblogic-enterprise-bean>
<ejb-name>statelessSession</ejb-name>
<enable-call-by-reference>True</enable-call-by-reference>
<jndi-name>ejb20-statelessSession-TraderHome</jndi-name>
</weblogic-enterprise-bean>
</weblogic-ejb-jar>
(5)EJB client
package examples.ejb20.basic.statelessSession;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.ejb.CreateException;
import javax.ejb.RemoveException;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject;
public class Client
{
private static final String JNDI_NAME = "ejb20-statelessSession-TraderHome";
private String url;
private TraderHome home;
public Client(String url) throws NamingException {
this.url = url;
home = lookupHome();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
log("\nBeginning statelessSession.Client...\n");
String url = "t3://localhost:7001";
Client client = null;
// Parse the argument list
if (args.length != 1) {
log("Usage: java examples.ejb20.basic.statelessSession.Client t3://hostname:port");
return;
} else {
url = args[0];
}
try {
client = new Client(url);
client.example();
} catch (NamingException ne) {
log("Unable to look up the beans home: " + ne.getMessage());
throw ne;
} catch (Exception e) {
log("There was an exception while creating and using the Trader.");
log("This indicates that there was a problem communicating with the server: "+e);
throw e;
}
log("\nEnd statelessSession.Client...\n");
}
/**
* Runs this example.
*/
public void example()
throws CreateException, RemoteException, RemoveException
{
// create a Trader
log("Creating a trader");
Trader trader = (Trader) narrow(home.create(), Trader.class);
String [] stocks = {"BEAS", "MSFT", "AMZN", "HWP" };
// execute some buys
for (int i=0; i<stocks.length; i++) {
int shares = (i+1) * 100;
log("Buying "+shares+" shares of "+stocks[i]+".");
trader.buy(stocks[i], shares);
}
// execute some sells
for (int i=0; i<stocks.length; i++) {
int shares = (i+1) * 100;
log("Selling "+shares+" shares of "+stocks[i]+".");
trader.sell(stocks[i], shares);
}
// remove the Trader
log("Removing the trader");
trader.remove();
}
/**
* RMI/IIOP clients should use this narrow function
*/
private Object narrow(Object ref, Class c) {
return PortableRemoteObject.narrow(ref, c);
}
/**
* Lookup the EJBs home in the JNDI tree
*/
private TraderHome lookupHome() throws NamingException {
// Lookup the beans home using JNDI
Context ctx = getInitialContext();
try {
Object home = ctx.lookup(JNDI_NAME);
return (TraderHome) narrow(home, TraderHome.class);
} catch (NamingException ne) {
log("The client was unable to lookup the EJBHome. Please make sure ");
log("that you have deployed the ejb with the JNDI name "+
JNDI_NAME+" on the WebLogic server at "+url);
throw ne;
}
}
/**
* Using a Properties object will work on JDK 1.1.x and Java2
* clients
*/
private Context getInitialContext() throws NamingException {
try {
// Get an InitialContext
Hashtable h = new Hashtable();
h.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
"weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");
h.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, url);
return new InitialContext(h);
} catch (NamingException ne) {
log("We were unable to get a connection to the WebLogic server at "+url);
log("Please make sure that the server is running.");
throw ne;
}
}
private static void log(String s) { System.out.println(s); }
}
c:> java weblogic.ejbc ... 编译ejb.jar 现在都自动完成了
c:> java weblogic.deploy ...
打包成ear的配置文件application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE application PUBLIC '-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD J2EE Application 1.3//EN' 'http://java.sun.com/dtd/application_1_3.dtd'>
<application>
<display-name>Basic StatelessSession ejb20</display-name>
<description>Basic StatelessSession ejb20</description>
<module>
<ejb>ejb20_basic_statelessSession.jar</ejb>
</module>
</application>
使用ebj对象缓冲池来保存 无状态会话bean的对象。bean的实例都是相同的。缓冲池的设置取决于
(1) weblogic的线程数
(2) 数据库的连接数
生命周期的两种状态:
(1) 不存在
(2) 方法就绪池