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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-12 05:52:17 发布

iteye_447

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-12 05:52:17 发布

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分类专栏：《Struts原理及应用》文章标签： Struts Spring Hibernate 领域模型 UI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_447/article/details/82033529

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Domain Name (DDD 领域模型驱动)

Pattern

Framework

UI(Presentation) Layer -- Business Layer -- Persistence Layer

Structs Spring Hibernate

面向请求驱动（Structs1.x Structs 2.x Webwork)

面向事件驱动 (JSF)

Action, ActionForm, ActionMapping

JSP页面 --> ActionServlet (doPost ) --> RequestProcessor.process() 截取url (/login)

--> ProcessMapping --> findActionMapping (struts-config.xml)--> FormBean (ActionFrom)

--> 收集表单数据 (processPopulate) --> processValidate --> processActionPerform

--> processForwardConfig

动态验证框架

<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">

<set-property property="patchnames" value="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/validation.xml/>

</plug-in>

ActionForm

@Override
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
System.out.println("----------LoginActionForm.reset()-----------");
}

收集数据前重置数据

@Override
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
   HttpServletRequest request) {
  System.out.println("----------LoginActionForm.validate()-----------");
  return null;
}

服务器端验证(表单验证，原则上不做数据库的验证)

可以在struts-config.xml 里面设置是否执行。默认validate="true"

<body>
	<%
		LoginActionForm laf = (LoginActionForm)request.getAttribute("loginForm");
	%>
	<%=laf.getUsername() %>,登录成功
</body>

动态ActionForm (避免actionform过多)

org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm

	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="dynaForm" type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm">
			<form-property name="username" type="java.lang.String"/>
			<form-property name="age" type="java.lang.Integer"/>
		</form-bean>

ActionForm_Struts上传

org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile

public class UploadTestAction extends Action {

	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		UploadActionForm uaf = (UploadActionForm)form;
		System.out.println("title" + uaf.getTitle());
		FormFile myFile = uaf.getMyfile();
		if (myFile != null) {
			System.out.println("fileName=" + myFile.getFileName());
			
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c:\\" + myFile.getFileName());
			fos.write(myFile.getFileData());
			fos.flush();
			fos.close();
		}
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}

}

<controller maxFileSize="10M"/> 可配置各种上传文件的限制

空字段问题

UI不存在这个字段， JS和EL效果不一样，JS为null，EL为“”

UI存在这个字段，JS和EL效果一样

类型转换器

实现接口Convert接口，需注册，在servlet启动时

public class UtilDateConverterInitWithServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("UtilDateConverterInitWithServlet.init()");
		ConvertUtils.register(new UtilDateConverter(), Date.class);
	}

}

Plugin注册

<plug-in className="com.bjsxt.struts.UtilDateConverterInitWithPlugin"/>

public class UtilDateConverterInitWithPlugin implements PlugIn {

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void init(ActionServlet servlet, ModuleConfig config)
			throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("UtilDateConverterInitWithPlugin.init()");
		ConvertUtils.register(new UtilDateConverter(), Date.class);
	}
}

public class UtilDateConverter implements Converter {

	public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
		System.out.println("UtilDateConverter.value=" + value);
		if (value == null) {
			return value;
		}
		if (value instanceof Date) {
			return value;
		}
		Date d = null;
		if (value instanceof String) {
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
			try {
				d = sdf.parse((String)value);
			} catch (ParseException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return d;
	}

}

DTO 数据传输对象

VO 值对象

ActionForm就是一个DTO对象

ActionForward

重定向 <forward name="login" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true"/>

全局ActionForward

<global-forwards>
<forward name="login" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true"/>
</global-forwards>

ActionForward af = mapping.findForward("login");
af.setRedirect(false);
return af;

public class MustLoginAction extends Action {

	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		
		if (request.getSession().getAttribute("user") == null) {
			
			ActionForward af = mapping.findForward("login");
			
			//af.setRedirect(false);
			return af;
			
			//response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");
			//return null;
		}
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}

}

动态ActionForward

  ActionForward af = new ActionForward();
  af.setPath("/page" + page + ".jsp?name=Tom");
  return af;

自己写actionForward className属性

ActionMapping

对应配置信息，一个标签对应一个instance

validate 校验错误到input

parameter

unknowActionMapping

forward属性，空action，从do过去

针对do请求

和type互斥，配了以后就不执行action属性定义的类了

Struts 国际化