WCF大数据量传输解决方案

文章内容列表:
1． 场景：
2． 解决方案
3. WCF契约与服务实现设计静态图
4. WCF契约与服务实现设计详细说明
6. 服务端启动服务代码:
7. 客户端代码
8. WCF大数据量传输解决方案源码下载


1．场景：

WCF在网络传输中，大数据量传输造成网络阻塞，宽带无法承受；

2．解决方案

解决WCF在网络传输中的大数据量问题：

A．需要把相关数据序列化成字节流，再对字节流进行压缩，再进行传输，到了客户端再做反向操作便可获得原始数据。

B．如果压缩后的数据仍然较大时，可以再压缩流后，再对流进行拆分即可。

3. WCF契约与服务实现设计静态图

4. WCF契约与服务实现设计详细说明

5. WCF契约与服务代码实现:

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.ServiceModel; using System.Text; ///日期：2008-04-16 ///作者：旋风 ///来自：http://cnblogs.com/xuanfeng namespace WCFDataTransfers { [ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://DataTransfers/Demao")] public interface IDataTransfers { /// <summary> /// 获取所用压缩后字节流 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> [OperationContract] byte[] GetAllBuffer(); /// <summary> /// 设置压缩后字节流分块，每一块的大小 /// </summary> /// <param name="length"></param> [OperationContract] void SetBufferLength(int length); /// <summary> /// 读取压缩后字节流一块，并提升字节流的位置 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> [OperationContract] bool ReadNextBuffer(); /// <summary> /// 获取当前块的字节流 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> [OperationContract] byte[] GetCurrentBuffer(); } }

using System; using System.Data; using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; using System.IO; using System.IO.Compression; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.ServiceModel; using System.Text; ///日期：2008-04-16 ///作者：旋风 ///来自：http://cnblogs.com/xuanfeng namespace WCFDataTransfers { public class DataTransfers :IDataTransfers { /// <summary> /// 无参数构造函数 /// </summary> public DataTransfers() { InitBuffers(InitTestDataSet()); } private byte[] buffer_all = null; private byte[] buffer_currect = null; private int get_buffer_length = 1000; private long remain_length; private MemoryStream stream; /// <summary> /// 生成一个测试的数据集 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private DataSet InitTestDataSet() { DataSet ds = new DataSet("test"); DataTable table = new DataTable("test"); DataColumn column = new DataColumn("test"); column.DataType = Type.GetType("System.String"); table.Columns.Add(column); DataRow row; for (int i = 0; i < 100000;i++ ) { row = table.NewRow(); row["test"] = "测试数据 !"; table.Rows.Add(row); } ds.Tables.Add(table); return ds; } /// <summary> /// 初始化压缩字节流 /// </summary> /// <param name="ds"></param> private void InitBuffers(DataSet ds) { IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter(); MemoryStream stream_ = new MemoryStream(); formatter.Serialize(stream_, ds); buffer_all = stream_.ToArray(); stream_.Close(); byte[] bytes_c = Compression(buffer_all, CompressionMode.Compress); stream = new MemoryStream(bytes_c); stream.Position = 0; remain_length = stream.Length; } /// <summary> /// 提供内部使用压缩字流的方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="data"></param> /// <param name="mode"></param> /// <returns></returns> private byte[] Compression(byte[] data, CompressionMode mode) { DeflateStream zip = null; try { if (mode == CompressionMode.Compress) { MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); zip = new DeflateStream(ms, mode, true); zip.Write(data, 0, data.Length); zip.Close(); return ms.ToArray(); } else { MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); ms.Write(data, 0, data.Length); ms.Flush(); ms.Position = 0; zip = new DeflateStream(ms, mode, true); MemoryStream os = new MemoryStream(); int SIZE = 1024; byte[] buf = new byte[SIZE]; int l = 0; do { l = zip.Read(buf, 0, SIZE); if (l == 0) l = zip.Read(buf, 0, SIZE); os.Write(buf, 0, l); } while (l != 0); zip.Close(); return os.ToArray(); } } catch { if (zip != null) zip.Close(); return null; } finally { if (zip != null) zip.Close(); } } #region IDataTransfers 成员 /// <summary> /// 获取所有字节流 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public byte[] GetAllBuffer() { if (buffer_all != null) return buffer_all; else return null; } /// <summary> /// 设置压缩后字节流分块，每一块的大小 /// </summary> /// <param name="length"></param> public void SetBufferLength(int length) { this.get_buffer_length=length; } /// <summary> /// 读取压缩后字节流一块，并提升字节流的位置 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public bool ReadNextBuffer() { bool bo; if (remain_length > 0) { if (remain_length> get_buffer_length) { buffer_currect = new byte[get_buffer_length]; stream.Read(buffer_currect, 0, get_buffer_length); remain_length -= get_buffer_length; } else { buffer_currect = new byte[remain_length]; stream.Read(buffer_currect, 0, (int)remain_length); remain_length = 0; } bo = true; } else bo = false; return bo; } /// <summary> /// 获取当前块的字节流 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public byte[] GetCurrentBuffer() { if (buffer_currect != null) return buffer_currect; else return null; } #endregion } }

6. 服务端启动服务代码:

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.ServiceModel; ///日期：2008-04-16 ///作者：旋风 ///来自：http://cnblogs.com/xuanfeng namespace WCFDataTransfers { class RunServies { static void Main(string[] args) { ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(DataTransfers)); Console.Write("服务中......"); Console.Read(); Console.Read(); } } }

7. 客户端代码

//实例化WCF客户端 DataTransfersClient client = new DataTransfersClient(); MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); byte[] buffer; //获取所用块压缩流，并组装 while(client.ReadNextBuffer()) { buffer = client.GetCurrentBuffer(); stream.Write(buffer,0,buffer.Length); } stream.Position = 0; buffer= new byte[stream.Length] ; stream.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length); stream.Close(); //解压压缩流 byte[] bytes = Compression(buffer,CompressionMode.Decompress); stream = new MemoryStream(bytes); IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter(); //反序列化 DataSet ds=(DataSet) formatter.Deserialize(stream); stream.Close(); this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds; this.dataGridView1.DataMember="test"; this.label1.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count.ToString(); client.Close(); private byte[] Compression(byte[] data, CompressionMode mode) { DeflateStream zip = null; try { if (mode == CompressionMode.Compress) { MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); zip = new DeflateStream(ms, mode, true); zip.Write(data, 0, data.Length); zip.Close(); return ms.ToArray(); } else { MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); ms.Write(data, 0, data.Length); ms.Flush(); ms.Position = 0; zip = new DeflateStream(ms, mode, true); MemoryStream os = new MemoryStream(); int SIZE = 1024; byte[] buf = new byte[SIZE]; int l = 0; do { l = zip.Read(buf, 0, SIZE); if (l == 0) l = zip.Read(buf, 0, SIZE); os.Write(buf, 0, l); } while (l != 0); zip.Close(); return os.ToArray(); } } catch { if (zip != null) zip.Close(); return null; } finally { if (zip != null) zip.Close(); } }

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/xuanfeng/archive/2008/04/16/1155700.html