[MSSQL]生成n位随机字符串

--1、借助newid() go --创建视图(因为在函数中无法直接使用newid()) create view vnewid as select newid() N'MacoId'; go --创建函数 create function getrandstr(@n int) returns varchar(max) as begin declare @i int set @i=ceiling(@n/32.00) declare @j int set @j=0 declare @k varchar(max) set @k='' while @j<@i begin select @k=@k+replace(cast(MacoId as varchar(36)),'-','') from vnewid set @j=@j+1 end set @k=substring(@k,1,@n) return @k end --测试示例 select dbo.getrandstr(75) --运行结果 /* D185504AD09C4D5796F7016983E67414CEE25162EA9F43D195D43328A4CF01AC7C586521D8E */ --我们可以发现结果中的字母都是大写的，或是都是小写的。 --换种方法来写下： go --创建函数 create function [dbo].[m_rand](@mycount int) returns nvarchar(2000) as begin declare @maco_wang table (id varchar(1)) declare @maco_number int,@number int; declare @my_one nvarchar(max),@my_two nvarchar(max) set @my_one='';set @maco_number=0; set @number =48; while (@number>=48 and @number<=57) or (@number>=65 and @number<=90) or (@number>=97 and @number<=122) begin insert into @maco_wang select char(@number) set @number=@number+1; if(@number=58) begin set @number=65 end if(@number=91) begin set @number=97 end end while @maco_number<@mycount begin select @my_two=id from @maco_wang order by (select MacoId from dbo.m_macoview); set @my_one=@my_two+@my_one; set @maco_number=@maco_number+1; end return @my_one end --测试用例 select [dbo].[m_rand](75) --运行结果 /* 5nN0w4o4VOkjacB5so2uvCuw2ZRrnBhxEi4IcsEOHzBbStKmR1p8ASH4N4XaxhDoDEtkX8bZ0CR */