约束条件
唯一键(unique):
constraint Constraint_name UNIQUE (columu),
Constraint_name 约束名称 columu 字段名称
例子 :constraint emp_uk UNIQUE(empID);
查询表的约束条件 , select constraint_name ,constraint_type from user_constraints
where table_name ='表名';
主键(paimary key):
constraint constraint_name PAIMARY KEY (columu),
非空值约束条件查询
select constraint_name , constraint_type,search_condition from user_Constraints
where table_name = '表名';检查(check):
Constraint constraint_name CHECK (condition)
外键(Foreign Key):
constraint constraint_name Foreign Key (column) references table_name(cloumn);
references 参照至
添加约束条件:
Alter TABLE table ADD[ CONSTRAINT constraint] type (column)
例子:ADD constraint depart_empid_fk FOREIGN KEY(empid) REFERENCES EMP(empid);
启动约束条件 :
ALTER TABLE depart ENABLE constraint depart_empid_fk;
关闭约束条件:
ALTER TABLE depart DISABLE constraint depart_empid_fk;
删除约束条件:
alter table depart drop constraint depart_empid_fk;