项目中经常会遇到树形数据的展现,包括导航,选择等功能,所以树控件在大多项目中都是必须的。那一个实用的树应该具备什么功能呢?
根据我的项目实践情况,主要是几个关键点:
1:支持静态的树,即一次性将全部数据加载到客户端。
2:异步树,即一次只加载一级或若干级节点,子节点可以异步加载数据。
3:Checkbox树(可能是静态树也可能是异步树),用于选择(如选择组织机构,选择数据字典项)等,最好是能够支持节点级联(这个是难点)
4:能够承载大数据量,并性能表现优异
5:能够在主流浏览器中运行良好
那我要打造的TreeView就是为了实现这个5个主要指标的。
先来看下效果图
上图是中国行政区域的数据树,总共得节点是3500+。
那么我们要开工了;
1:第一个确定的节点Dom结构(即用什么样的HTML来构建节点)
- 比较土的是table套table的(样式上好控制,但是大数据量,和层次较深的树,这种结构肯定顶不住的)
- 还有一种是比较新鲜的UL套LI的方式,这是现下很多书采取的方式如Jquery.treeview就是采用的这种格式,好处比较明显就是结构简洁明了,
而且在不支持Js的浏览器上,同样也能呈现出树的形状(这种情况其实咱可以忽略),但是Jquery.treeview的节点在IE下,特别是IE6下无法被内部元素撑开,(IE7,8当达到一定深度时无法撑开),请奇怪的现象(我猜测是因为使用padding来做缩进,margin-left:负值来控制图标位置有关,但是修改起来难度也较大),在这种情况下书会变形(Jquery.treeview)就有这种问题,只能通过设置节点的width来解决。
JQuery.treeview的节点结构
Jquery.TreeView IE6 下 展开第三级即出现错位
而我采用的也是第二种方式,但是缩进采用了填空的方式,即缩进的位置用空白的图片填充来避免Jquery.treeview的问题
我的树节点结构
确定了节点的HTML我们就可以来写CSS了。有了效果图,有个节点结构接着就编写CSS了
下面是CSS的完整代码
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|
.ie .bbit-tree .bbit-tree-bwrap{
}
.bbit-tree ul,.bbit-tree li
{
list-style-type
:
none
;
margin
:
0px
;
padding
:
0px
;
}
.bbit-tree-body
{
font-size
:
12px
;
}
.bbit-tree-
icon
, .bbit-tree-ec-
icon
, .bbit-tree-node-cb,.bbit-tree-elbow-line, .bbit-tree-elbow, .bbit-tree-elbow-end, .bbit-tree-elbow-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-minus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
border
:
0
none
;
height
:
18px
;
margin
:
0
;
padding
:
0
;
vertical-align
:
top
;
width
:
16px
;
background-repeat
:
no-repeat
;
}
.bbit-tree-node-cb
{
height
:
16px
;
}
.bbit-tree-node-collapsed .bbit-tree-node-
icon
, .bbit-tree-node-
expanded
.bbit-tree-node-
icon
, .bbit-tree-node-leaf .bbit-tree-node-
icon
{
border
:
0
none
;
height
:
18px
;
margin
:
0
;
padding
:
0
;
vertical-align
:
top
;
width
:
16px
;
background-position
:
center
;
background-repeat
:
no-repeat
;
}
.ie .bbit-tree-node-indent img, .ie .bbit-tree-node-
icon
, .ie .bbit-tree-ec-
icon
{
vertical-align
:
middle
!important
;
}
.bbit-tree-noicon .bbit-tree-node-
icon
{
width
:
0
;
height
:
0
;
}
/* No line styles 没有线的样式 */
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow{
background
:
transparent
;
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end{
background
:
transparent
;
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-line{
background
:
transparent
;
}
/* Arrows Vista系统树的样式只有箭头*/
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow{
background
:
transparent
;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background
:
transparent
no-repeat
0
0
;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background
:
transparent
no-repeat
-16px
0
;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end{
background
:
transparent
;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background
:
transparent
no-repeat
0
0
;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background
:
transparent
no-repeat
-16px
0
;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-line{
background
:
transparent
;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-position
:
-32px
0
;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-position
:
-48px
0
;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-position
:
-32px
0
;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-position
:
-48px
0
;
}
.bbit-tree-elbow-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-minus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
cursor
:
pointer
;
}
.ie ul.bbit-tree-node-ct{
font-size
:
0
;
line-height
:
0
;
zoom:
1
;
}
.bbit-tree-node{
white-space
:
nowrap
;
}
.bbit-tree-node-el {
line-height
:
18px
;
cursor
:
default
;
/* cursor:pointer;*/
}
.bbit-tree-node a{
text-decoration
:
none
;
-khtml-user-select:
none
;
-moz-user-select:
none
;
-webkit-user-select:ignore;
-kthml-user-focus:
normal
;
-moz-user-focus:
normal
;
-moz-
outline
:
0
none
;
outline
:
0
none
;
}
.bbit-tree-node a span{
text-decoration
:
none
;
padding
:
1px
3px
1px
2px
;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-disabled .bbit-tree-node-
icon
{
-moz-opacity:
0.5
;
opacity:.
5
;
filter: alpha(opacity=
50
);
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-inline-
icon
{
background
:
transparent
;
}
.bbit-tree-node a:hover{
text-decoration
:
none
;
}
/* Fix for ie rootVisible:false issue,修正一个IEdebug */
.bbit-tree-root {
zoom:
1
;
}
/***********这里是图标了,可以在这里替换哦*****************/
.bbit-tree-node-
expanded
.bbit-tree-node-
icon
{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/folder-open.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-node-leaf .bbit-tree-node-
icon
{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/leaf.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-node-collapsed .bbit-tree-node-
icon
{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/folder.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-node-loading .bbit-tree-node-
icon
{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/loading.gif)
!important
;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-inline-
icon
{
background-image
:
none
;
}
.bbit-tree-node-loading a span{
font-style
:
italic
;
color
:
#444444
;
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow-plus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow-minus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow-end.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow-end-plus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow-end-minus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-line{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow-line.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow-plus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow-minus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow-end-plus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/elbow-end-minus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-image
:
url
(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
/*TreeNode 选中的Disabled的一些颜色,字体样式*/
.bbit-tree-node{
color
:
#000
;
font
:
normal
11px
arial
,
tahoma
,
helvetica
,
sans-serif
;
}
.bbit-tree-node a{
color
:
#000
;
}
.bbit-tree-node a span{
color
:
#000
;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-disabled a span{
color
:
gray
!important
;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-over {
background-color
:
#eee
;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-selected {
background-color
:
#d9e8fb
;
}
|
上面了树的基本样式外,定义了一个有+号带line的样式和+号不带line的样式
css中所用到的所有图片
2:确定数据结构
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var
menudata = [{
id:
"0.1"
,
//唯一的ID即可
text:
"Beyondbit UI Demo"
,
hasChildren:
true
,
isexpand:
true
,
complete:
true
,
ChildNodes: [{
id:
"0.1.1"
,
text:
"日期选择"
,
hasChildren:
true
,
isexpand:
false
,
complete:
true
,
ChildNodes: [{
id:
"0.1.1.1"
,
text:
"控件演示"
,
value:
"Testpages/datepickerDemo.htm"
,
hasChildren:
false
,
isexpand:
false
,
complete:
true
,
ChildNodes:
null
},
...
]
|
这样的结构有个好处就数据本身是带层次的,非常利于遍历,在后面的级联关联中会看到
3: 面子做好了那就开始做里子了,编写脚本(Javascript)
我是JQuery得拥护者,所以自然js的框架自然是采用Jquery了
先上个完整代码,再逐一分析
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|
/****************************************
author:xuanye.wan@gmail.com
***************************************/
(
function
($) {
$.fn.swapClass =
function
(c1, c2) {
return
this
.removeClass(c1).addClass(c2);
}
$.fn.switchClass =
function
(c1, c2) {
if
(
this
.hasClass(c1)) {
return
this
.swapClass(c1, c2);
}
else
{
return
this
.swapClass(c2, c1);
}
}
$.fn.treeview =
function
(settings) {
var
dfop =
{
method:
"POST"
,
datatype:
"json"
,
url:
false
,
cbiconpath:
"/images/icons/"
,
icons: [
"checkbox_0.gif"
,
"checkbox_1.gif"
,
"checkbox_2.gif"
],
showcheck:
false
,
//是否显示选择
oncheckboxclick:
false
,
//当checkstate状态变化时所触发的事件,但是不会触发因级联选择而引起的变化
onnodeclick:
false
,
cascadecheck:
true
,
data:
null
,
clicktoggle:
true
,
//点击节点展开和收缩子节点
theme:
"bbit-tree-arrows"
//bbit-tree-lines ,bbit-tree-no-lines,bbit-tree-arrows
}
$.extend(dfop, settings);
var
treenodes = dfop.data;
var
me = $(
this
);
var
id = me.attr(
"id"
);
if
(id ==
null
|| id ==
""
) {
id =
"bbtree"
+
new
Date().getTime();
me.attr(
"id"
, id);
}
var
html = [];
buildtree(dfop.data, html);
me.addClass(
"bbit-tree"
).html(html.join(
""
));
InitEvent(me);
html =
null
;
//预加载图片
if
(dfop.showcheck) {
for
(
var
i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
var
im =
new
Image(16,16);
im.src = dfop.cbiconpath + dfop.icons[i];
}
}
//region
function
buildtree(data, ht) {
ht.push(
"<div class='bbit-tree-bwrap'>"
);
// Wrap ;
ht.push(
"<div class='bbit-tree-body'>"
);
// body ;
ht.push(
"<ul class='bbit-tree-root "
, dfop.theme,
"'>"
);
//root
var
l = data.length;
for
(
var
i = 0; i < l; i++) {
buildnode(data[i], ht, 0, i, i == l - 1);
}
ht.push(
"</ul>"
);
// root and;
ht.push(
"</div>"
);
// body end;
ht.push(
"</div>"
);
// Wrap end;
}
//endregion
function
buildnode(nd, ht, deep, path, isend) {
ht.push(
"<li class='bbit-tree-node'>"
);
ht.push(
"<div id='"
, id,
"_"
, nd.id,
"' tpath='"
, path,
"' unselectable='on'"
);
var
cs = [];
cs.push(
"bbit-tree-node-el"
);
if
(nd.hasChildren) {
cs.push(nd.isexpand ?
"bbit-tree-node-expanded"
:
"bbit-tree-node-collapsed"
);
}
else
{
cs.push(
"bbit-tree-node-leaf"
);
}
if
(nd.classes) { cs.push(nd.classes); }
ht.push(
" class='"
, cs.join(
" "
),
"'>"
);
//span indent
ht.push(
"<span class='bbit-tree-node-indent'>"
);
if
(deep == 1) {
ht.push(
"<img class='bbit-tree-icon' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>"
);
}
else
if
(deep > 1) {
ht.push(
"<img class='bbit-tree-icon' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>"
);
for
(
var
j = 1; j < deep; j++) {
ht.push(
"<img class='bbit-tree-elbow-line' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>"
);
}
}
ht.push(
"</span>"
);
//img
cs.length = 0;
if
(nd.hasChildren) {
if
(nd.isexpand) {
cs.push(isend ?
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus"
:
"bbit-tree-elbow-minus"
);
}
else
{
cs.push(isend ?
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus"
:
"bbit-tree-elbow-plus"
);
}
}
else
{
cs.push(isend ?
"bbit-tree-elbow-end"
:
"bbit-tree-elbow"
);
}
ht.push(
"<img class='bbit-tree-ec-icon "
, cs.join(
" "
),
"' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>"
);
ht.push(
"<img class='bbit-tree-node-icon' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>"
);
//checkbox
if
(dfop.showcheck && nd.showcheck) {
if
(nd.checkstate ==
null
|| nd.checkstate == undefined) {
nd.checkstate = 0;
}
ht.push(
"<img id='"
, id,
"_"
, nd.id,
"_cb' class='bbit-tree-node-cb' src='"
, dfop.cbiconpath, dfop.icons[nd.checkstate],
"'/>"
);
}
//a
ht.push(
"<a hideFocus class='bbit-tree-node-anchor' tabIndex=1 href='javascript:void(0);'>"
);
ht.push(
"<span unselectable='on'>"
, nd.text,
"</span>"
);
ht.push(
"</a>"
);
ht.push(
"</div>"
);
//Child
if
(nd.hasChildren) {
if
(nd.isexpand) {
ht.push(
"<ul class='bbit-tree-node-ct' style='z-index: 0; position: static; visibility: visible; top: auto; left: auto;'>"
);
if
(nd.ChildNodes) {
var
l = nd.ChildNodes.length;
for
(
var
k = 0; k < l; k++) {
nd.ChildNodes[k].parent = nd;
buildnode(nd.ChildNodes[k], ht, deep + 1, path +
"."
+ k, k == l - 1);
}
}
ht.push(
"</ul>"
);
}
else
{
ht.push(
"<ul style='display:none;'></ul>"
);
}
}
ht.push(
"</li>"
);
nd.render =
true
;
}
function
getItem(path) {
var
ap = path.split(
"."
);
var
t = treenodes;
for
(
var
i = 0; i < ap.length; i++) {
if
(i == 0) {
t = t[ap[i]];
}
else
{
t = t.ChildNodes[ap[i]];
}
}
return
t;
}
function
check(item, state, type) {
var
pstate = item.checkstate;
if
(type == 1) {
item.checkstate = state;
}
else
{
// 上溯
var
cs = item.ChildNodes;
var
l = cs.length;
var
ch =
true
;
for
(
var
i = 0; i < l; i++) {
if
((state == 1 && cs[i].checkstate != 1) || state == 0 && cs[i].checkstate != 0) {
ch =
false
;
break
;
}
}
if
(ch) {
item.checkstate = state;
}
else
{
item.checkstate = 2;
}
}
//change show
if
(item.render && pstate != item.checkstate) {
var
et = $(
"#"
+ id +
"_"
+ item.id +
"_cb"
);
if
(et.length == 1) {
et.attr(
"src"
, dfop.cbiconpath + dfop.icons[item.checkstate]);
}
}
}
//遍历子节点
function
cascade(fn, item, args) {
if
(fn(item, args, 1) !=
false
) {
if
(item.ChildNodes !=
null
&& item.ChildNodes.length > 0) {
var
cs = item.ChildNodes;
for
(
var
i = 0, len = cs.length; i < len; i++) {
cascade(fn, cs[i], args);
}
}
}
}
//冒泡的祖先
function
bubble(fn, item, args) {
var
p = item.parent;
while
(p) {
if
(fn(p, args, 0) ===
false
) {
break
;
}
p = p.parent;
}
}
function
nodeclick(e) {
var
path = $(
this
).attr(
"tpath"
);
var
et = e.target || e.srcElement;
var
item = getItem(path);
//debugger;
if
(et.tagName ==
"IMG"
) {
// +号需要展开
if
($(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-plus"
) || $(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus"
)) {
var
ul = $(
this
).next();
//"bbit-tree-node-ct"
if
(ul.hasClass(
"bbit-tree-node-ct"
)) {
ul.show();
}
else
{
var
deep = path.split(
"."
).length;
if
(item.complete) {
item.ChildNodes !=
null
&& asnybuild(item.ChildNodes, deep, path, ul, item);
}
else
{
$(
this
).addClass(
"bbit-tree-node-loading"
);
asnyloadc(ul, item,
function
(data) {
item.complete =
true
;
item.ChildNodes = data;
asnybuild(data, deep, path, ul, item);
});
}
}
if
($(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-plus"
)) {
$(et).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-plus"
,
"bbit-tree-elbow-minus"
);
}
else
{
$(et).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus"
,
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus"
);
}
$(
this
).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-node-collapsed"
,
"bbit-tree-node-expanded"
);
}
else
if
($(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-minus"
) || $(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus"
)) {
//- 号需要收缩
$(
this
).next().hide();
if
($(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-minus"
)) {
$(et).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-minus"
,
"bbit-tree-elbow-plus"
);
}
else
{
$(et).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus"
,
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus"
);
}
$(
this
).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-node-expanded"
,
"bbit-tree-node-collapsed"
);
}
else
if
($(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-node-cb"
))
// 点击了Checkbox
{
var
s = item.checkstate != 1 ? 1 : 0;
var
r =
true
;
if
(dfop.oncheckboxclick) {
r = dfop.oncheckboxclick.call(et, item, s);
}
if
(r !=
false
) {
if
(dfop.cascadecheck) {
//遍历
cascade(check, item, s);
//上溯
bubble(check, item, s);
}
else
{
check(item, s, 1);
}
}
}
}
else
{
if
(dfop.citem) {
$(
"#"
+ id +
"_"
+ dfop.citem.id).removeClass(
"bbit-tree-selected"
);
}
dfop.citem = item;
$(
this
).addClass(
"bbit-tree-selected"
);
if
(dfop.onnodeclick) {
dfop.onnodeclick.call(
this
, item);
}
}
}
function
asnybuild(nodes, deep, path, ul, pnode) {
var
l = nodes.length;
if
(l > 0) {
var
ht = [];
for
(
var
i = 0; i < l; i++) {
nodes[i].parent = pnode;
buildnode(nodes[i], ht, deep, path +
"."
+ i, i == l - 1);
}
ul.html(ht.join(
""
));
ht =
null
;
InitEvent(ul);
}
ul.addClass(
"bbit-tree-node-ct"
).css({
"z-index"
: 0, position:
"static"
, visibility:
"visible"
, top:
"auto"
, left:
"auto"
, display:
""
});
ul.prev().removeClass(
"bbit-tree-node-loading"
);
}
function
asnyloadc(pul, pnode, callback) {
if
(dfop.url) {
var
param = builparam(pnode);
$.ajax({
type: dfop.method,
url: dfop.url,
data: param,
dataType: dfop.datatype,
success: callback,
error:
function
(e) { alert(
"error occur!"
); }
});
}
}
function
builparam(node) {
var
p = [{ name:
"id"
, value: encodeURIComponent(node.id) }
, { name:
"text"
, value: encodeURIComponent(node.text) }
, { name:
"value"
, value: encodeURIComponent(node.value) }
, { name:
"checkstate"
, value: node.checkstate}];
return
p;
}
function
InitEvent(parent) {
var
nodes = $(
"li.bbit-tree-node>div"
, parent);
nodes.each(
function
(e) {
$(
this
).hover(
function
() {
$(
this
).addClass(
"bbit-tree-node-over"
);
},
function
() {
$(
this
).removeClass(
"bbit-tree-node-over"
);
})
.click(nodeclick)
.find(
"img.bbit-tree-ec-icon"
).each(
function
(e) {
if
(!$(
this
).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow"
)) {
$(
this
).hover(
function
() {
$(
this
).parent().addClass(
"bbit-tree-ec-over"
);
},
function
() {
$(
this
).parent().removeClass(
"bbit-tree-ec-over"
);
});
}
});
});
}
function
getck(items, c, fn) {
for
(
var
i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
items[i].checkstate == 1 && c.push(fn(items[i]));
if
(items[i].ChildNodes !=
null
&& items[i].ChildNodes.length > 0) {
getck(items[i].ChildNodes, c, fn);
}
}
}
me[0].t = {
getSelectedNodes:
function
() {
var
s = [];
getck(treenodes, s,
function
(item) {
return
item });
return
s;
},
getSelectedValues:
function
() {
var
s = [];
getck(treenodes, s,
function
(item) {
return
item.value });
return
s;
},
getCurrentItem:
function
() {
return
dfop.citem;
}
};
return
me;
}
//获取所有选中的节点的Value数组
$.fn.getTSVs =
function
() {
if
(
this
[0].t) {
return
this
[0].t.getSelectedValues();
}
return
null
;
}
//获取所有选中的节点的Item数组
$.fn.getTSNs =
function
() {
if
(
this
[0].t) {
return
this
[0].t.getSelectedNodes();
}
return
null
;
}
$.fn.getTCT =
function
() {
if
(
this
[0].t) {
return
this
[0].t.getCurrentItem();
}
return
null
;
}
})(jQuery);
|
第一步:自然是所有Jquery的控件的第一步都是搭这个架子,兼容JQuery和$避免闭包,避免和其他类库冲突,接受一个参数(是个对象)
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;(
function
($) {
//也可以使用$.fn.extend(treeview:function(setting){})
$.fn.treeview =
function
(settings) {
}
})(jQuery);
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var
dfop ={
method:
"POST"
,
//默认采用POST提交数据
datatype:
"json"
,
//数据类型是json
url:
false
,
//异步请求的url
cbiconpath:
"/images/icons/"
,
//checkbox icon的目录位置
icons: [
"checkbox_0.gif"
,
"checkbox_1.gif"
,
"checkbox_2.gif"
],
//checkbxo三态的图片
showcheck:
false
,
//是否显示checkbox
oncheckboxclick:
false
,
//点击checkbox时触发的事件
onnodeclick:
false
,
//点击node触发的时间
cascadecheck:
true
,
//是否启用级联
data:
null
,
//初始化数据
theme:
"bbit-tree-arrows"
//三种风格备选bbit-tree-lines ,bbit-tree-no-lines,bbit-tree-arrows
}
//用传进来的参数覆盖默认,没传则保留
$.extend(dfop, settings);
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var
treenodes = dfop.data;
//内部的数据,其实直接用 dfop.data也可以
var
me = $(
this
);
var
id = me.attr(
"id"
);
if
(id ==
null
|| id ==
""
) {
id =
"bbtree"
+
new
Date().getTime();
me.attr(
"id"
, id);
}
//全局唯一的ID
var
html = [];
buildtree(dfop.data, html);
//生成展开节点的HTML,push到数组中
me.addClass(
"bbit-tree"
).html(html.join(
""
));
InitEvent(me);
//初始化事件
html =
null
;
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if
(nd.hasChildren) {
//存在子节点
if
(nd.isexpand) {
//同时节点已经展开则输出子节点
ht.push(
"<ul class='bbit-tree-node-ct' style='z-index: 0; position: static; visibility: visible; top: auto; left: auto;'>"
);
if
(nd.ChildNodes) {
var
l = nd.ChildNodes.length;
for
(
var
k = 0; k < l; k++) {
//递归调用并生产节点的路径
nd.ChildNodes[k].parent = nd;
buildnode(nd.ChildNodes[k], ht, deep + 1, path +
"."
+ k, k == l - 1);
}
}
ht.push(
"</ul>"
);
}
else
{
//否则是待输出状态
ht.push(
"<ul style='display:none;'></ul>"
);
}
}
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function
InitEvent(parent) {
var
nodes = $(
"li.bbit-tree-node>div"
, parent);
nodes.each(
function
(e) {
$(
this
).hover(
function
() {
$(
this
).addClass(
"bbit-tree-node-over"
);
//鼠标浮动节点的样式变化
},
function
() {
$(
this
).removeClass(
"bbit-tree-node-over"
);
})
.click(nodeclick)
//node的onclick事件,这个是重点哦
.find(
"img.bbit-tree-ec-icon"
).each(
function
(e) {
//arrow的hover事件,为了实现vista那个风格的
if
(!$(
this
).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow"
)) {
$(
this
).hover(
function
() {
$(
this
).parent().addClass(
"bbit-tree-ec-over"
);
},
function
() {
$(
this
).parent().removeClass(
"bbit-tree-ec-over"
);
});
}
});
});
}
|
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function
nodeclick(e) {
var
path = $(
this
).attr(
"tpath"
);
//获取节点路径
var
et = e.target || e.srcElement;
//获取事件源
var
item = getItem(path);
//根据path获取节点的数据
//debugger;
if
(et.tagName ==
"IMG"
) {
// +号需要展开,处理加减号
if
($(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-plus"
) || $(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus"
)) {
var
ul = $(
this
).next();
//"bbit-tree-node-ct"
if
(ul.hasClass(
"bbit-tree-node-ct"
)) {
ul.show();
}
else
{
var
deep = path.split(
"."
).length;
if
(item.complete) {
item.ChildNodes !=
null
&& asnybuild(item.ChildNodes, deep, path, ul, item);
}
else
{
$(
this
).addClass(
"bbit-tree-node-loading"
);
asnyloadc(ul, item,
function
(data) {
item.complete =
true
;
item.ChildNodes = data;
asnybuild(data, deep, path, ul, item);
});
}
}
if
($(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-plus"
)) {
$(et).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-plus"
,
"bbit-tree-elbow-minus"
);
}
else
{
$(et).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus"
,
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus"
);
}
$(
this
).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-node-collapsed"
,
"bbit-tree-node-expanded"
);
}
else
if
($(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-minus"
) || $(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus"
)) {
//- 号需要收缩
$(
this
).next().hide();
if
($(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-minus"
)) {
$(et).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-minus"
,
"bbit-tree-elbow-plus"
);
}
else
{
$(et).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus"
,
"bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus"
);
}
$(
this
).swapClass(
"bbit-tree-node-expanded"
,
"bbit-tree-node-collapsed"
);
}
else
if
($(et).hasClass(
"bbit-tree-node-cb"
))
// 点击了Checkbox
{
var
s = item.checkstate != 1 ? 1 : 0;
var
r =
true
;
if
(dfop.oncheckboxclick) {
//触发配置的函数
r = dfop.oncheckboxclick.call(et, item, s);
}
if
(r !=
false
) {
//如果返回值不为false,即checkbxo变化有效
if
(dfop.cascadecheck) {
//允许触发级联
//遍历
cascade(check, item, s);
//则向下关联
//上溯
bubble(check, item, s);
//向上关联
}
else
{
check(item, s, 1);
//否则只管自己
}
}
}
}
else
{
//点击到了其他地方
if
(dfop.citem) {
//上一个当前节点
$(
"#"
+ id +
"_"
+ dfop.citem.id).removeClass(
"bbit-tree-selected"
);
}
dfop.citem = item;
//这次的当前节点
$(
this
).addClass(
"bbit-tree-selected"
);
if
(dfop.onnodeclick) {
dfop.onnodeclick.call(
this
, item);
}
}
}
|
展开节点,异步请求的部分代码应该不是很复杂就不细诉了,关键来讲一下级联
级联有两个问题要处理,第一个是遍历子节点,第二个是上溯到祖节点,因为我们的数据结构这两个操作都显得非常简单
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//遍历子节点
function
cascade(fn, item, args) {
if
(fn(item, args, 1) !=
false
) {
if
(item.ChildNodes !=
null
&& item.ChildNodes.length > 0) {
var
cs = item.ChildNodes;
for
(
var
i = 0, len = cs.length; i < len; i++) {
cascade(fn, cs[i], args);
}
}
}
}
//冒泡的祖先
function
bubble(fn, item, args) {
var
p = item.parent;
while
(p) {
if
(fn(p, args, 0) ===
false
) {
break
;
}
p = p.parent;
}
}
|
找到节点的同时都会触发check这个回调函数,来判断当前节点的状态,详细请看下面代码中的注释部分应该是比较清晰,描写了这个过程
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function
check(item, state, type) {
var
pstate = item.checkstate;
//当前状态
if
(type == 1) {
item.checkstate = state;
//如果是遍历子节点,父是什么子就是什么
}
else
{
// 上溯 ,这个就复杂一些了
var
cs = item.ChildNodes;
//获取当前节点的所有子节点
var
l = cs.length;
var
ch =
true
;
//是否不是中间状态 半选
for
(
var
i = 0; i < l; i++) {
if
((state == 1 && cs[i].checkstate != 1) || state == 0 && cs[i].checkstate != 0) {
ch =
false
;
break
;
//他的子节点只要有一个没选中,那么他就是半选
}
}
if
(ch) {
item.checkstate = state;
//不是半选,则子节点是什么他就是什么
}
else
{
item.checkstate = 2;
//半选
}
}
//change show 如果节点已输出,而其前后状态不一样,则变化checkbxo的显示
if
(item.render && pstate != item.checkstate) {
var
et = $(
"#"
+ id +
"_"
+ item.id +
"_cb"
);
if
(et.length == 1) {
et.attr(
"src"
, dfop.cbiconpath + dfop.icons[item.checkstate]);
}
}
}
|
至此我们树的主体功能已经完全实现了。其他就是公开一些方法等,大家可详见代码,示例中公开了两个一个当前选中的所有节点,另外一个当前的节点。
大家可以通过以下网址查看文中的示例,selected拼错了,大家海涵! windows azure部署还是麻烦懒得修改了3500+节点一次加载,大家可以点击根节点的全选来看看速度
http://jscs.cloudapp.net/ControlsSample/BigTreeSample
异步加载,按需加载的情况也是非常常用的,使用的是SQL Azure服务器在美国ing,所以可能异步有点慢,本地数据源那是瞬间的
http://jscs.cloudapp.net/ControlsSample/TreeAsnySample
FAQ:
1:如何设置每个节点不同的图标?
回答:
其实不用扩展,本身就支持,只是没有说明而已,我们来看一下这个代码吧?在BuildNode方法中有这么一句?
if (nd.classes) { cs.push(nd.classes); }
在节点的数据结构中可以设置属性classes ,该属性将作为节点特殊的Css Class 添加到节点上。那么利用这点,就可以设置节点的图标了
然后就是编写一个Style 即可
最后来看下效果吧?