android widget使用

在\res\xml下新建example_appwidget_info.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/process_widget"
    android:minHeight="72.0dip"
    android:minWidth="294.0dip"
    android:updatePeriodMillis="0" />

在layout下新建process_widget.xml,用来显示widget的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/widget_bg_portrait"
    android:gravity="center_vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0.0dip"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5.0dip"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        android:background="@drawable/widget_bg_portrait_child"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:paddingBottom="3.0dip"
        android:paddingTop="3.0dip" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/process_count"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10.0dip"
            />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="1.0dip"
            android:layout_marginTop="1.0dip"
            android:background="@drawable/widget_bg_portrait_child_divider" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/process_memory"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10.0dip"
          />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_vertical" >

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="20.0dip"
                android:layout_height="20.0dip"
                android:background="@drawable/notification" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/app_name"
                />
        </LinearLayout>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
            android:layout_width="90.0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="5.0dip"
            android:background="@drawable/button_background_selected"
            android:text="一键清理"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

新建一个类ProcessWidget继承AppWidgetProvider

import cn.itcast.mobilesafe.service.UpdateWidgetService;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.sax.StartElementListener;

public class ProcessWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
	
	Intent intent;
	
	
	@Override
	public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
		super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);
		intent = new Intent(context,UpdateWidgetService.class);
		context.stopService(intent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onEnabled(Context context) {
		super.onEnabled(context);
		intent = new Intent(context,UpdateWidgetService.class);
		context.startService(intent);
	}

}

新建类UpdateWidgetService实现widget更新

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

public class UpdateWidgetService extends Service {
	private Timer timer ;
	private TimerTask task;
	private AppWidgetManager  widgetmanager;
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		timer = new Timer();
		widgetmanager =  AppWidgetManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
		task = new TimerTask() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				
				// 更新widget的界面
				ComponentName name = new ComponentName("cn.itcast.mobilesafe", "cn.itcast.mobilesafe.receiver.ProcessWidget");
				RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews("cn.itcast.mobilesafe", R.layout.process_widget);
				views.setTextViewText(R.id.process_count, "进程数目"+TaskUtil.getProcessCount(getApplicationContext()));
				views.setTextColor(R.id.process_count, Color.RED);
				views.setTextViewText(R.id.process_memory, "可用内存"+TaskUtil.getMemeorySize(getApplicationContext()));
				views.setTextColor(R.id.process_memory, Color.RED);
				Intent intent = new Intent(UpdateWidgetService.this,LockScreenReceiver.class);
				PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, 0);
				views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_clear, pendingIntent);
				widgetmanager.updateAppWidget(name, views);
				
			}
		};
		timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, 1000, 2000);
		super.onCreate();
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		timer.cancel();
		timer = null;
		task =null;
		super.onDestroy();
	}

}

TaskUtil的代码如下：

import java.util.List;

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;

public class TaskUtil {

	public static void killAllProcess(Context context) {
		ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
		List<RunningAppProcessInfo> runningapps = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
		for (RunningAppProcessInfo info : runningapps) {
			String packname = info.processName;
			am.killBackgroundProcesses(packname);
		}

	}
	public static int getProcessCount(Context context) {
		ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
		List<RunningAppProcessInfo> runningapps = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
		return runningapps.size();

	}
	public static String getMemeorySize(Context context) {
		ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
		MemoryInfo outInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
		am.getMemoryInfo(outInfo);
		return TextFormater.getDataSize( outInfo.availMem);

	}
}

在AndroidManifest.xml的配置

 <receiver android:name=".ProcessWidget" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
    </intent-filter>
    <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
               android:resource="@xml/example_appwidget_info" />
</receiver>