Java模拟HTTP的Get和Post请求

1. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
2. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
3. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
4. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URIException;
5. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
6. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
7. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
8. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;
9. import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
10. import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
11. import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
12.
13. import java.io.BufferedReader;
14. import java.io.IOException;
15. import java.io.InputStreamReader;
16. import java.util.Map;
17.
18. /**
19. * HTTP工具箱
20. *
21. * @author leizhimin 2009-6-19 16:36:18
22. */
23. public final class HttpTookit {
24. private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpTookit.class);
25.
26. /**
27. * 执行一个HTTP GET请求，返回请求响应的HTML
28. *
29. * @param url 请求的URL地址
30. * @param queryString 请求的查询参数,可以为null
31. * @param charset 字符集
32. * @param pretty 是否美化
33. * @return 返回请求响应的HTML
34. */
35. public static String doGet(String url, String queryString, String charset, boolean pretty) {
36. StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
37. HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
38. HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);
39. try {
40. if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(queryString))
41. //对get请求参数做了http请求默认编码，好像没有任何问题，汉字编码后，就成为%式样的字符串
42. method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));
43. client.executeMethod(method);
44. if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
45. BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
46. String line;
47. while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
48. if (pretty)
49. response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
50. else
51. response.append(line);
52. }
53. reader.close();
54. }
55. } catch (URIException e) {
56. log.error("执行HTTP Get请求时，编码查询字符串“" + queryString + "”发生异常！", e);
57. } catch (IOException e) {
58. log.error("执行HTTP Get请求" + url + "时，发生异常！", e);
59. } finally {
60. method.releaseConnection();
61. }
62. return response.toString();
63. }
64.
65. /**
66. * 执行一个HTTP POST请求，返回请求响应的HTML
67. *
68. * @param url 请求的URL地址
69. * @param params 请求的查询参数,可以为null
70. * @param charset 字符集
71. * @param pretty 是否美化
72. * @return 返回请求响应的HTML
73. */
74. public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset, boolean pretty) {
75. StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
76. HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
77. HttpMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
78. //设置Http Post数据
79. if (params != null) {
80. HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();
81. for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
82. p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
83. }
84. method.setParams(p);
85. }
86. try {
87. client.executeMethod(method);
88. if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
89. BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
90. String line;
91. while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
92. if (pretty)
93. response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
94. else
95. response.append(line);
96. }
97. reader.close();
98. }
99. } catch (IOException e) {
100. log.error("执行HTTP Post请求" + url + "时，发生异常！", e);
101. } finally {
102. method.releaseConnection();
103. }
104. return response.toString();
105. }
106.
107. public static void main(String[] args) {
108. String y = doGet("http://video.sina.com.cn/life/tips.html", null, "GBK", true);
109. System.out.println(y);
110. }
111. }