EffecitveJava_消除过期的对象引用

<p>当一个类自己管理自己的内存时，要注意内存溢出的现象</p>

<p>可以造成内存泄露的一个例子：</p>
<p><textarea cols="50" rows="15" name="code" class="java:showcolumns">import java.util.EmptyStackException;

public class MemroyleaksStack {
private Object[] elements;

private int size = 0;

public MemroyleaksStack(int initialCapacity) {
this.elements = new Object[initialCapacity];
}

public Object pop() {
if (size == 0)
throw new EmptyStackException();
return elements[--size];
}

public void push(Object e) {
ensureCapacity();
elements[size++] = e;
}

private void ensureCapacity() {
if (elements.length == size) {
Object oldElements = elements;
elements = new Object[2 * elements.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(oldElements, 0, elements, 0, size);
}
}
}
</textarea></p>


<p>修改后的代码:</p>

<p><textarea cols="50" rows="15" name="code" class="java:showcolumns">import java.util.EmptyStackException;

public class MemroyleaksStack {
private Object[] elements;

private int size = 0;

public MemroyleaksStack(int initialCapacity) {
this.elements = new Object[initialCapacity];
}

public Object pop() {
if (size == 0)
throw new EmptyStackException();
Object result = elements[--size];
elements[size] = null;
return result;
}

public void push(Object e) {
ensureCapacity();
elements[size++] = e;
}

private void ensureCapacity() {
if (elements.length == size) {
Object oldElements = elements;
elements = new Object[2 * elements.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(oldElements, 0, elements, 0, size);
}
}
}
</textarea></p>