[转]Java利用HttpURLConnection发送post和get请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class HttpInvoker
{
public static final String GET_URL = "http://192.168.101.9/HelloWorld";
public static final String POST_URL = "http://192.168.101.9/HelloWorld";
public static void readContentFromGet() throws IOException
{
// 拼凑get请求的URL字串，使用URLEncoder.encode对特殊和不可见字符进行编码
String getURL = GET_URL + "?name="
+ URLEncoder.encode("a fat man", "utf-8");
URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
// 根据拼凑的URL，打开连接，URL.openConnection函数会根据URL的类型，
// 返回不同的URLConnection子类的对象，这里URL是一个http，因此实际返
//回的是HttpURLConnection
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl
.openConnection();
// 进行连接，但是实际上get request要在下一句的connection.getInputStream()
//函数中才会真正发到服务器
connection.connect();
// 取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
System.out.println("=============================");
System.out.println("Contents of get request");
System.out.println("=============================");
String lines;
while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println(lines);
}
reader.close();
// 断开连接
connection.disconnect();
System.out.println("=============================");
System.out.println("Contents of get request ends");
System.out.println("=============================");
}

public static void readContentFromPost() throws IOException
{
// Post请求的url，与get不同的是不需要带参数
URL postUrl = new URL(POST_URL);
// 打开连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
.openConnection();
// Output to the connection. Default is
// false, set to true because post
// method must write something to the
// connection
// 设置是否向connection输出，因为这个是post请求，参数要放在
// http正文内，因此需要设为true
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// Read from the connection. Default is true.
connection.setDoInput(true);
// Set the post method. Default is GET
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// Post cannot use caches
// Post 请求不能使用缓存
connection.setUseCaches(false);
// This method takes effects to
// every instances of this class.
// URLConnection.setFollowRedirects
//是static函数，作用于所有的URLConnection对象。
// connection.setFollowRedirects(true);
// This methods only
// takes effacts to this
// instance.
// URLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirec
ts是成员函数，仅作用于当前函数
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
// Set the content type to urlencoded,
// because we will write
// some URL-encoded content to the
// connection. Settings above must be set before connect!
// 配置本次连接的Content-type，配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
// 意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数，下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode
// 进行编码
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 连接，从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成，
// 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect。
connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
.getOutputStream());
// The URL-encoded contend
// 正文，正文内容其实跟get的URL中'?'后的参数字符串一致
//String content = "name=" + URLEncoder.encode("中国人", "UTF-8");
String content = "name=" + URLEncoder.encode("#中国人#", "UTF-8");
String district = "&district=" + URLEncoder.encode("区域显示可", "UTF-8");
// DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的unicode字符以8位的字符形式写道流里面
out.writeBytes(content);
out.writeBytes(district);
out.flush();
out.close(); // flush and close
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
System.out.println("=============================");
System.out.println("Contents of post request");
System.out.println("=============================");
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println(line);
}
System.out.println("=============================");
System.out.println("Contents of post request ends");
System.out.println("=============================");
reader.close();
connection.disconnect();
}



public static void main(String[] args)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
readContentFromGet();
readContentFromPost();
} catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package test;

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet
{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)
throws ServletException,IOException
{
//req.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
//String reqEncoding = req.getCharacterEncoding();

//String name = req.getParameter("name");
//name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK");

//String reqURL = req.getRequestURI();

//res.setContentType("text/html");
//res.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

//PrintWriter out =  res.getWriter();

//out.println("Hello World");

//String zhStr = "中文中国显示";
//out.println(zhStr);
//out.println(name);

//out.println("reqEncoding = " + reqEncoding );

//out.println("reqURL = " + reqURL );

try
{
String name = req.getParameter("name");

res.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

PrintWriter out =  res.getWriter();
//String jsonAd = "{ "idText":"AdMob by ToucheMedia", "idIcon":"http://192.168.101.9/icon/EXP.png", "clickURL":"http://192.168.101.9/addir/tmad.html" }";
String jsonAd = "For jsonAd test";
out.println( jsonAd );
out.println("中文中国");
out.println(name);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

}


public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
{
try
{
req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String district = req.getParameter("district");

res.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

PrintWriter out =  res.getWriter();
out.println("post echo from server");
out.println("中文中国, china");
out.println("name = " + name);
out.println("district = " + district);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

}