ajax 登陆 spring acegi

 如果希望用ajax登录，也是通过acegi认证的方式处理，但认证结果不要求刷新跳转，而是通过ajax只刷新原登录页面上的部分信息就行，如何处理？下面讲解一下处理步骤：

第一步：增加AcegiAjaxFilter，用于截获登录表单的提交

public class AcegiAjaxFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(AcegiAjaxFilter.class);
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                    HttpServletResponse response,
                                    FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //检查提交的变量中是否有ajax变量，没有就直接交给acegi默认处理
        if (request.getParameter("ajax") == null;) {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        RedirectResponseWrapper redirectResponseWrapper = new RedirectResponseWrapper(response);

        //acegi的filter chain处理认证,redirectResponseWrapper用于获取acegi认证处理后的跳转路径

        filterChain.doFilter(request, redirectResponseWrapper);

        if (redirectResponseWrapper.getRedirect() != null) {
            request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=utf-8");

            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

            String redirectURL = redirectResponseWrapper.getRedirect();

            //创建JSONObject对象，用于返回认证结果，便于ajax页面局部刷新

            JSONObject json=new JSONObject();
            
            try{

                //在acegi认证失败跳转的url加上login_error=1

                //此外判断是否成功
                if (redirectURL.indexOf("login_error=1") == -1){
                    json.put("success",true);
                    //获取用户登录信息
                    LoginUser user= (User) request.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.ACEGI_SESSION_USER);
                    
                    if (user!=null ){
                        json.put("name",user.getName());
                        json.put("lastIp",user.getLastLoginIP());
                        json.put("lastTime",user.getLastLoginTime());
                        json.put("currIp",user.getCurrentIP());
                    }

                }else{//登录失败
                    json.put("success",false);
                    String errorMsg= ((AuthenticationException) request.getSession().getAttribute(AbstractProcessingFilter.ACEGI_SECURITY_LAST_EXCEPTION_KEY)).getMessage();
                    json.put("errorMsg",errorMsg);
                }

            }catch(JSONException e){
                logger.error("AcegiAjaxFilter JSONException");
                logger.error("message:"+e.getMessage());
            }catch(Exception e){
                logger.error("AcegiAjaxFilter Exception");
                logger.error("message:"+e.getMessage());
            }
            //把json数据写入response返回到页面
            response.getOutputStream().write(json.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));

        }
    }
}

第二步：配置web.xml，确保acegiAjaxFilter的mapping在acegi filter的前面,mapping是有匹配顺序的

     <filter>
        <filter-name>acegiAjaxFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.aiplay.portal.web.filter.AcegiAjaxFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>acegiAjaxFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/j_acegi_security_check</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

   ....

  <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Acegi Filter Chain Proxy</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

第三步：修改acegi的配置文件

     authenticationProcessingFilter中的authenticationFailureUrl属性,在原来设定的url后面加上login_error=1，便于ajaxFilter捕获到；

　  authenticationProcessingFilter中的filterProcessesUrl属性，要确保和acegiAjaxFilter的<filter-mapping>中设定的url-pattern，以及登录表单的action中的关键字符一样。

第四步：登录页面上利用jQuery和ajax进行处理

记得页面上要加载jquery.form.js库。

//用户登录 ajax实现
function ajaxLogin() {
     var options = {
        target:        '#loginMessage',   // target element(s) to be updated with server response
        beforeSubmit:  showWaitting,  // pre-submit callback
        success:       successHandler,  // post-submit callback
        dataType:  'json',        // 'xml', 'script', or 'json' (expected server response type)
        clearForm: true        // clear all form fields after successful submit
//        url:       'j_acegi_security_check'   // override for form's 'action' attribute
//        type:      'post',        // 'get' or 'post', override for form's 'method' attribute
//        resetForm: true        // reset the form after successful submit
//        timeout:   3000   // $.ajax options can be used here too, for example:
    };

    $('#loginForm').ajaxSubmit(options);
}

//提交之前执行，可以设定页面上出现等待符号

function showWaitting(formData, jqForm, options) {
    ....
    return true;
}

function successHandler(responseText, statusText, xhr, $form)  {

    //responseText是json object
    if(responseText.success){

        //登录成功处理

        ...
        $("#info1").html(responseText.name);
        $("#info2").html(responseText.lastIp);
        $("#info3").html(responseText.lastTime);

        $("#info3").html(responseText.currIp);

    }else{

       //登录失败处理
        ....
    }

}

第五步：登录表单中的配置

action中的url最后要包含和authenticationProcessingFilter中的filterProcessesUrl属性以及acegiAjaxFilter的<filter-mapping>中设定的url-pattern一样的字符，

这里假如设成：j_acegi_security_check

在表单中添加<input type="hidden" name="ajax"/>,上面第一步的AcegiAjaxFilter代码中有一段

if (request.getParameter("ajax") == null;) {
      filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
       return;
}