hibernate 复合主键

hibernate 复合主键
在实体中可以定义一个嵌入式组件(embedded component),甚至覆盖该实体中原有的列映射.组件类必须在类一级定义@Embeddable注解.
在特定的实体的关联属性上使用@Embedded和@AttributeOverride注解可以覆盖该属性对应的嵌入式对象的列映射:
作为嵌入式主键类，要满足以下几点要求。
必须实现 Serializable 接口、必须有默认的 public 无参数的构造方法、必须覆盖 equals 和 hashCode 方法，这些要求与使用复合主键的要求相同。
将嵌入式主键类使用 @Embeddable 标注，表示这个是一个嵌入式类。

//方法1

import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
@Embeddable
public class DemoPK1 implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3304319243957837925L;
private long id ;
private String name ;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if(o instanceof DemoPK1){
DemoPK1 key = (DemoPK1)o ;
if(this.id == key.getId() && this.name.equals(key.getName())){
return true ;
}
}
return false ;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.name.hashCode();
}

}
@Entity
@Table(name="Test")
public class Demo1 implements Serializable{
{
private String email ;
private String phone ;
private String DemoPK1 pk;
@Id
public DemoPK1 getPk() {
return pk;
}
public void setPk(DemoPK1 pk1) {
this.pk = pk1;
}
@Column(name="phone" , length=20)
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
@Column(name="email" , length=23)
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}


//省略get set 方法注视
}


// 方法2
public class DemoPK2 implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3304319243957837925L;
private long id ;
private String name ;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if(o instanceof DemoPK2){
DemoPK2 key = (DemoPK2)o ;
if(this.id == key.getId() && this.name.equals(key.getName())){
return true ;
}
}
return false ;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.name.hashCode();
}
}

@Entity
@Table(name="Test")
public class Demo2 implements Serializable{
{
private String email ;
private String phone ;
private String DemoPK2 pk;
@EmbeddedId
public DemoPK2 getPk() {
return pk;
}
public void setPk(DemoPK2 pk1) {
this.pk = pk1;
}
@Column(name="phone" , length=20)
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
@Column(name="email" , length=23)
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}


//省略get set 方法注视
}

// 方法3
public class DemoPK3 implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3304319243957837925L;
private long id ;
private String name ;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if(o instanceof DemoPK3){
DemoPK3 key = (DemoPK3)o ;
if(this.id == key.getId() && this.name.equals(key.getName())){
return true ;
}
}
return false ;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.name.hashCode();
}
}

@Entity
@Table(name="Test")
@IdClass(DemoPK3.class)
public class Demo3 {
private String email ;
private String phone ;
@Column(name="phone" , length=20)
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
@Column(name="email" , length=23)
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}

下面看下配置文件：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">root</property>

<property name="connection.pool_size">100</property>

<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

<property name="show_sql">true</property>

<property name="format_sql">true</property>

<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<!--<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>-->

<mapping class="com.Demo1"/>
<mapping class="com.Demo2"/>
<mapping class="com.Demo3"/>


</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

//参考连接：
http://blog.csdn.net/ly5156/article/details/6755585 JPA实体的注解规范以及Hibernate特有的扩展

//测试代码：
criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("pk.id"));//对符合主键排序注意的地方
criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("pk.name"));
List list=criteria.list();
//转载：http://laodaobazi.iteye.com/blog/903236