flex httpService

这次说的URLRequest是ActionScript和服务端通信的最基本方式

要实现ActionScript与服务端交互, 首先必须知道以下几个类:
URLRequest类
记录请求服务端的URL信息, 给URLLoader进行发送操作.
URLVariables类
保存向服务端请求所需的参数, 一般用于POST方式传输,GET方式传输不需要使用.
URLRequestMethod类
该类只有两个静态常量值, 一个是POST, 一个是GET, 可以把它当作是一个枚举类型, 用于指定URL请求时使用POST方式或是GET方式.
URLLoader类
真正与服务端打交道的类, 通过load方法把一个Reuqest发送给服务端, 在load之前必须给该对象添加一个Complete事件的监听器,接收服务器返回的信息. 传输过程中有可能产生IO错误, 有必要时可以为该对象添加IOError监听器.




例子:
var request: URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://localhost");

//默认为URLRequestMethod.GET, 若使用GET方式可以不指定
request.method = URLRequestMethod.POST;

//创建一个参数变量对象,用于保存所有向服务发送的参数数据, GET方式可以不使用
var vars: URLVariables = new URLVariables ();
vars["varName"] = varValue; //把参数键,值对放到vars对象中.
vars["var2Name"] = var2Value;
request.data = vars; //把参数对象放进Request对象中作为参数

// 通过request对象创建一个loader,
var loader: URLLoader = new URLLoader(request);





事件及返回值的处理

loader.addEventListener( //给loader对象添加完成时的监听器.
Event.COMPLETE,
function(e: Event):void //临时定义一个监听器
{
//服务端返回的数据是保存在loader的data里,通过以下语句可以得到
trace(URLLoader(e.target).data );//在监听器里处理服务端返回的数据
//complete
// process the data;
}
);

loader.addEventListener( //IOError监听器
IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR,
//临时监听器,IO错误的处理在该函数中处理
function(e: IOErrorEvent): void {/* process the err;*/}
);
loader.load(request);//把request对象发送到服务端.当请求完成,则会自动触发COMPLETE事件

下面写一个具体的代码示例

mxml的具体代码
Xml代码 复制代码 收藏代码

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <s:Application xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"    
                   xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"    
                   xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" minWidth="955" minHeight="600">  
        <fx:Script>  
            <![CDATA[  
                import mx.controls.Alert;  
                import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;  
                import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;  
                import mx.utils.URLUtil;  
                protected function myFlex_resultHandler(event:ResultEvent):void  
                {  
                    var name:String=event.result as String;  
                    Alert.show(name);  
                }  

    //          protected function btnSend_clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void  
    //          {  
    //                
    //              myFlex.sayHello(txtName.text);  
    //          }  

                protected function button1_clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void  
                {  
                    var v:URLVariables = new URLVariables("name=jacky&age=35&address=HongKong China");    
                    /*   
                    也可以是这种方式  
                    var vars: URLVariables = new URLVariables ();  
                    vars["varName"] = varValue; //把参数键,值对放到vars对象中.  
                    vars["var2Name"] = var2Value;   
                    */    
                    var r:URLRequest = new URLRequest();    
                    r.url = "http://localhost:8080/Flex4BlazeDSWeb/test.do";    
                    r.method = URLRequestMethod.POST;    
                    r.data = v;    

                    var l:URLLoader = new URLLoader();            
                    l.load(r);    

                    l.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,txtCompleteHandler); //注册请求完成后 响应获取数据事件方法    
                    //labMsg.alpha = 1;    
                }  

                private function txtCompleteHandler(e:Event):void    
                {    

                    var l:URLLoader = URLLoader(e.target);    
                    /* URLUtil的stringToObject方法解释  
                    从字符串返回对象。字符串包含 name=value 对，它们成为返回对象的动态属性。这些属性对由指定的 separator 分隔。该方法可转换数字、布尔值、数组（由“[]”定义）以及子类（由“{}”定义）。默认情况下，%XX 格式的 URL 模式将转换为相应的字符串字符。   
                    例如：   
                    var s:String = "name=Alex;age=21";  
                    var o:Object = URLUtil.stringToObject(s, ";", true);          
                    返回对象：{ name: "Alex", age: 21 }。  
                    */  
                    //直接获取返回值内容:  URLLoader(e.target).data  
                    Alert.show(l.data);  
                    var o:Object = URLUtil.stringToObject(l.data,";",true); //使用URLUtil对将数据进行反序列化以方便使用    

                    txtName.text = o.name;    
                    txtAge.text = o.age;    
                    txtAddress.text = o.address;    
                    //labMsg.alpha = 0;    
                }    

            ]]>  
        </fx:Script>  
        <fx:Declarations>  
            <!--请把不可视的组件元素例如服务的，值对象的放在声明里面  Place non-visual elements (e.g., services, value objects) here    
            <s:RemoteObject id="myFlex" destination="mytest" result="myFlex_resultHandler(event)"  />-->  
        </fx:Declarations>  
        <s:Panel x="77" y="35" width="198" height="231" title="www.accptecg.com flex4">  
            <s:TextInput x="47" y="102" id="txtAddress"/>  
            <s:TextInput x="47" y="72" id="txtAge"/>  
            <s:TextInput x="47" y="37" id="txtName"/>  
            <!--<s:Button x="168" y="38" label="发送" id="btnSend" click="btnSend_clickHandler(event)"/>-->  
            <s:Button x="47" y="154" label="按钮" click="button1_clickHandler(event)"/>  
            <s:Label x="0" y="47" text="Name"/>  
            <s:Label x="4" y="81" text="Age" height="13"/>  
            <s:Label x="4" y="115" text="Address" height="13"/>  
        </s:Panel>  
    </s:Application>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Application xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
			   xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
			   xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" minWidth="955" minHeight="600">
	<fx:Script>
		<![CDATA[
			import mx.controls.Alert;
			import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;
			import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
			import mx.utils.URLUtil;
			protected function myFlex_resultHandler(event:ResultEvent):void
			{
				var name:String=event.result as String;
				Alert.show(name);
			}

//			protected function btnSend_clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
//			{
//				
//				myFlex.sayHello(txtName.text);
//			}

			protected function button1_clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
			{
				var v:URLVariables = new URLVariables("name=jacky&age=35&address=HongKong China");  
				/* 
				也可以是这种方式
				var vars: URLVariables = new URLVariables ();
				vars["varName"] = varValue;	//把参数键,值对放到vars对象中.
				vars["var2Name"] = var2Value; 
				*/	
				var r:URLRequest = new URLRequest();  
				r.url = "http://localhost:8080/Flex4BlazeDSWeb/test.do";  
				r.method = URLRequestMethod.POST;  
				r.data = v;  

				var l:URLLoader = new URLLoader();  		
				l.load(r);  

				l.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,txtCompleteHandler); //注册请求完成后 响应获取数据事件方法  
				//labMsg.alpha = 1;  
			}

			private function txtCompleteHandler(e:Event):void  
			{  

				var l:URLLoader = URLLoader(e.target);  
				/* URLUtil的stringToObject方法解释
				从字符串返回对象。字符串包含 name=value 对，它们成为返回对象的动态属性。这些属性对由指定的 separator 分隔。该方法可转换数字、布尔值、数组（由“[]”定义）以及子类（由“{}”定义）。默认情况下，%XX 格式的 URL 模式将转换为相应的字符串字符。 
				例如： 
				var s:String = "name=Alex;age=21";
				var o:Object = URLUtil.stringToObject(s, ";", true);		
				返回对象：{ name: "Alex", age: 21 }。
				*/
				//直接获取返回值内容:  URLLoader(e.target).data
				Alert.show(l.data);
				var o:Object = URLUtil.stringToObject(l.data,";",true); //使用URLUtil对将数据进行反序列化以方便使用  

				txtName.text = o.name;  
				txtAge.text = o.age;  
				txtAddress.text = o.address;  
				//labMsg.alpha = 0;  
			}  

		]]>
	</fx:Script>
	<fx:Declarations>
		<!--请把不可视的组件元素例如服务的，值对象的放在声明里面  Place non-visual elements (e.g., services, value objects) here 
		<s:RemoteObject id="myFlex" destination="mytest" result="myFlex_resultHandler(event)"  />-->
	</fx:Declarations>
	<s:Panel x="77" y="35" width="198" height="231" title="www.accptecg.com flex4">
		<s:TextInput x="47" y="102" id="txtAddress"/>
		<s:TextInput x="47" y="72" id="txtAge"/>
		<s:TextInput x="47" y="37" id="txtName"/>
		<!--<s:Button x="168" y="38" label="发送" id="btnSend" click="btnSend_clickHandler(event)"/>-->
		<s:Button x="47" y="154" label="按钮" click="button1_clickHandler(event)"/>
		<s:Label x="0" y="47" text="Name"/>
		<s:Label x="4" y="81" text="Age" height="13"/>
		<s:Label x="4" y="115" text="Address" height="13"/>
	</s:Panel>
</s:Application>

处理程序为

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {   
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   
                throws ServletException, IOException {   

           this.doPost(request, response);   

        }   


        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   
                throws ServletException, IOException {   
             //获取URLResuest请求回的参数 返回数据用；分隔以方便Flex对数据进行序列化     
               String rs =new String("name="+request.getParameter("name")+";age="+request.getParameter("age")+";address="+request.getParameter("address"));   
                 System.out.println(request.getParameter("name"));   
                response.setContentType("text/plain");   
                System.out.println(rs);   
                response.getWriter().write(rs);   

                //request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);   
        }   


    }


public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	   this.doPost(request, response);

	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		 //获取URLResuest请求回的参数 返回数据用；分隔以方便Flex对数据进行序列化  
		   String rs =new String("name="+request.getParameter("name")+";age="+request.getParameter("age")+";address="+request.getParameter("address"));
	         System.out.println(request.getParameter("name"));
	        response.setContentType("text/plain");
	        System.out.println(rs);
	        response.getWriter().write(rs);

	        //request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}


}

好了，这次的URLRequest方式就到此为止了

转载连接：http://javacrazyer.iteye.com/blog/702813