spring 2.0 事务

spring 2.0带来的aop变化和bean xml schema的变化，使得事务的处理变得更加的简单,同aop一样，事务也采用两种方式来处理，一种主要为xml 声明，另外的一种也就是注释的引入。
先来看第一种情况：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!-- SessionFactory, DataSource, etc. omitted -->

<bean id="myTxManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory"/>
</bean>

<aop:config>
<!-- 这定义了主要的切面，也就是那些接口可以使用事务,这里只是说执行ProductService的所有方法-->
<aop:pointcut id="productServiceMethods" expression="execution(* product.ProductService.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="productServiceMethods"/>
</aop:config>
<!--主要的事务 advice 声明事务的相关属性-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="myTxManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="increasePrice*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="someOtherBusinessMethod" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<bean id="myProductService" class="product.SimpleProductService">
<property name="productDao" ref="myProductDao"/>
</bean>

</beans>
第二种方式，使用 @Transactional 注释


@Transactional

public interface FooService {



Foo getFoo(String fooName);



Foo getFoo(String fooName, String barName);



void insertFoo(Foo foo);



void updateFoo(Foo foo);

}


xml 配置

<!-- from the file 'context.xml' -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">



<!-- this is the service object that we want to make transactional -->

<bean id="fooService" class="x.y.service.DefaultFooService"/>



<!-- enable the configuration of transactional behavior based on annotations -->

<tx:annotation-driven/>



<!-- a PlatformTransactionManager is still required -->

<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

<!-- sourced from somewhere else -->

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

</bean>



<!-- other <bean/> definitions here -->



</beans>

public class DefaultFooService implements FooService {



public Foo getFoo(String fooName) {

// do something

}



// these settings have precedence

@Transactional(readOnly = false, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)

public void updateFoo(Foo foo) {

// do something

}

}