Oracle函数,存储过程,包,视图,数据链总结

1.存储过程
2.函数
3.包的创建及其应用
4.视图
5.数据库链

 

1.创建存储过程及其应用

1.1无参数存储过程

--存储过程(无参数)
create or replace procedure my_proc
is
    uname varchar2(10);
begin
    select name into uname from users where id=2;
    dbms_output.put_line(uname);
end;

 

1.2存储过程,in

--存储过程(in)
--in类似于写入参数
create or replace procedure my_proc(uid in number)
is 
    begin
        select * from users where id=uid;
    end;
--调用
exec my_proc(2)

 

1.3存储过程,out

--存储过程(out)
--out类似于返回参数
create or replace procedure my_proc(uid out number)
is
    uid number;
begin
    select id into uid from users where id=2;
end;
--调用
declare
    id number;
begin
    my_proc(id);
    dbms_output.putline(id);
end;

 

1.4存储过程,in out

 

--存储过程(in out)
--in out会将存储过程中最终改变的值,进行返回
create or replace procedure my_proc(num1 in out int ,num2 in out int)
is
  temp int ;
begin
  temp:=num1;
  num1:=num2;
  num2:=temp;
end;
--调用
declare
  n1 int:=10;
  n2 int:=20;
begin
  dbms_output.put_line(n1||'=='||n2);
  my_proc(n1,n2);
  dbms_output.put_line(n1||'=='||n2);
end;

 

2.函数的创建及其应用,函数同样拥有in,out,in out

--函数创建
create or replace function my_fun
return varchar2
is
begin
    return 'ss';
end;
---调用1,以表的形式显示
select my_fun as show from dual;
--调用 2
declare
  str varchar2(20);
begin
  str:=my_fun;
  dbms_output.put_line(str);
end;

 

3.包的创建及其应用

 

--创建包头
create or replace package my_pack
is
  procedure my_proc(uid in number);
  function my_fun return varchar2;
end my_pack;
--创建包体
create or replace pack body my_pack
is 
  procedure my_proc(uid in number)
  is 
  uname varchar2(20);
  begin
    select name into uname from users where id=uid;
    dbms_output.put_line(uname);
  end my_proc;
  function my_fun
  return varchar2
  is
  begin
    return 'hello';
  end my_fun;
  end my_pack;
 --调用
 exec my_package.my_proc(2);
 select my_package.my_fun from dual;

 

 

 

4.视图的创建及其应用

 --视图创建
 create view my_view as select * from users where id>25; 
 --调用
 select * from my_view;
 --删除
 drop view my_view;

 

5.数据链的创建及其应用

 --方法1(改文件)
 create database link orcl_link
 connect to accp identified by accp using 'ORCL';
 --调用
 select * from users@orcl_link;
 --删除
 drop database link orcl_link;
 --方法2
 create database link orcl_link
 connect to accp identified by accp using '
 (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.5.4)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )
 ';