java基础复习总结4

泛型 变量类型的参数化

public class GenericFoo<T>
{
	private T foo;
	
	public T getFoo()
	{
		return foo;
	}

	public void setFoo(T foo)
	{
		this.foo = foo;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		GenericFoo<Boolean> foo1 = new GenericFoo<Boolean>();
		GenericFoo<Integer> foo2 = new GenericFoo<Integer>();
		
		foo1.setFoo(new Boolean(false));
		foo2.setFoo(new Integer(3));
		
		Boolean b = foo1.getFoo();
		Integer i = foo2.getFoo();
		
		System.out.println(b);
		System.out.println(i);
		
		//foo1 = foo2;
		
		GenericFoo a = new GenericFoo();
		
		a.setFoo("hello");
		
		String str = (String)a.getFoo();
		
		System.out.println(str);
	}
}

 

public class ArrayListTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		list.add("a");
		list.add("b");
		list.add("c");
		list.add("d");
		
		for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
		{
			String value = list.get(i);
			System.out.println(value);
		}
		
		for(Iterator<String> iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
		{
			String value = iter.next();
			System.out.println(value);
		}

		
	}
}

在定义时候限制了传入的类别

public class GenericTest<T>
{
	private T foo;

	public T getFoo()
	{
		return foo;
	}

	public void setFoo(T foo)
	{
		this.foo = foo;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		GenericTest<? extends List> ge = null;
		
		ge = new GenericTest<ArrayList>();
		ge = new GenericTest<LinkedList>();
		
		//ge = new GenericTest<HashMap>();
		
		GenericTest<? super List> ge2 = null;
		
		ge2 = new GenericTest<Object>();
		
		GenericTest<String> ge3 = new GenericTest<String>();
		ge3.setFoo("hello world");
		
		GenericTest<?> ge4 = ge3;
		
		System.out.println(ge4.getFoo());
		
		ge4.setFoo(null);
		
		System.out.println(ge4.getFoo());
		
		//ge4.setFoo("welcome");
		
	
		
	}
}

 

 表示T 只能是实现list接口的某个实例

public class ListGenericFoo<T extends List>
{
	private T[] fooArray;

	public T[] getFooArray()
	{
		return fooArray;
	}

	public void setFooArray(T[] fooArray)
	{
		this.fooArray = fooArray;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		ListGenericFoo<LinkedList> foo1 = new ListGenericFoo<LinkedList>();
		ListGenericFoo<ArrayList> foo2 = new ListGenericFoo<ArrayList>();
		
		LinkedList[] linkedList = new LinkedList[10];
		
		foo1.setFooArray(linkedList);
		
		ArrayList[] arrayList = new ArrayList[10];
		
		foo2.setFooArray(arrayList);
		
		//ListGenericFoo<HashMap> foo3 = new ListGenericFoo<HashMap>();
		
	}